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arXiv 2410.02472cs.LGcs.AI
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元模型:一种通过解释嵌入和自然语言解码LLM行为的架构

Meta-Models: An Architecture for Decoding LLM Behaviors Through Interpreted Embeddings and Natural Language

Olin College of Engineering(奥林工程学院)

Anthony Costarelli, Mat Allen, Severin Field

AI总结:

本研究提出元模型架构,利用输入模型的激活回答自然语言问题,以解码LLM行为,实验证明其能泛化到分布外欺骗场景。

摘要:

随着大型语言模型(LLMs)日益融入我们的日常生活,欺骗性行为带来的潜在危害凸显了忠实解读其决策过程的必要性。虽然传统的探测方法已显示出一定的有效性,但它们仍最适合于范围狭窄的任务,而更全面的解释仍然必不可少。为此,我们研究了元模型——一种使用“元模型”的架构,该元模型接收来自“输入模型”的激活,并回答关于输入模型行为的自然语言问题。我们通过在不同任务类型上训练元模型,并评估其在欺骗性场景中的分布外性能,来检验其泛化能力。我们的研究结果表明,元模型能很好地泛化到分布外任务,并为该领域的未来研究指明了方向。我们的代码可在 https://github.com/acostarelli/meta-models-public 获取。

英文摘要:

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, the potential harms from deceptive behavior underlie the need for faithfully interpreting their decision-making. While traditional probing methods have shown some effectiveness, they remain best for narrowly scoped tasks while more comprehensive explanations are still necessary. To this end, we investigate meta-models-an architecture using a "meta-model" that takes activations from an "input-model" and answers natural language questions about the input-model's behaviors. We evaluate the meta-model's ability to generalize by training them on selected task types and assessing their out-of-distribution performance in deceptive scenarios. Our findings show that meta-models generalize well to out-of-distribution tasks and point towards opportunities for future research in this area. Our code is available at https://github.com/acostarelli/meta-models-public .

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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