物质与辐射的相互作用：C.V. 拉曼、S.N. 玻色与 M.N. 萨哈的物理学。第一部分：历史背景
The Interaction of Matter and Radiation: The Physics of C.V. Raman, S.N. Bose and M.N. Saha. Part 1: Historical Background
AI总结：
本文回顾了殖民地印度在缺乏现代物理学传统背景下产生萨哈电离方程、玻色统计和拉曼效应三项重大发现的社会与知识环境，并预告第二部分将聚焦其科学内容。
摘要：
在之前没有任何现代物理学研究传统的殖民地印度，产生了三项非凡的物理学发现：萨哈电离方程（1920年）、玻色统计（1924年）和拉曼效应（1928年）。这三位发现者都是加尔各答大学新成立的小型物理系的创始教员，该系从1916年开始运作。这些发现都属于物质与辐射相互作用这一总主题。在本文的第一部分中，我们描述了做出这些发现时所处的社会环境和知识环境。第二部分将聚焦于这些发现所涉及的科学内容。
英文摘要：
Three extraordinary physics discoveries were made from colonial India, which did not have any previous tradition of research in modern physics: Saha ionization equation (1920), Bose statistics (1924), Raman effect (1928). All the three discoverers were founding faculty members of the new small physics department of Calcutta University, which started functioning from 1916. These discoveries were all in the general topic of interaction between matter and radiation. In Part 1 of this article, we describe the social and the intellectual environment in which these discoveries were made. Part 2 will focus on the science involved in these discoveries.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
