arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2409.19786cs.RO
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面向持续果园监测的时空度量语义建图:方法与数据集

Spatio-Temporal Metric-Semantic Mapping for Persistent Orchard Monitoring: Method and Dataset

GRASP Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania(GRASP实验室,宾夕法尼亚大学);Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University(航空航天工程系,斯坦福大学);Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Merced(机械工程系,加州大学默塞德分校)

Jiuzhou Lei, Ankit Prabhu, Xu Liu, Fernando Cladera, Mehrad Mortazavi, Reza Ehsani, Pratik Chaudhari, Vijay Kumar

AI总结:

本文提出一种融合LiDAR-RGB与4D果实关联的时空度量语义建图系统,用于果园果实生长监测,在真实数据上实现96.9%计数准确率和1.1厘米尺寸误差,并公开多模态数据集。

摘要:

在整个生长季内对果园进行单棵树或单果级别的监测,对于植物表型分析和园艺资源优化(如化学品使用和产量估计)至关重要。我们提出了一种4D时空度量语义建图系统,该系统整合多时段测量以跟踪果实随时间的生长过程。我们的方法结合了一个用于3D果实定位的LiDAR-RGB融合模块,以及一种利用位置、视觉和拓扑信息的4D果实关联方法,以提高数据关联精度。在真实果园数据上的评估表明,我们的方法对60棵树上的1,790个苹果实现了96.9%的果实计数准确率,平均果实尺寸估计误差为1.1厘米,并且4D数据关联精度相比基线方法提升了23.7%。我们公开发布了一个多模态数据集,涵盖五种水果物种在其生长季内的数据,网址为https://4d-metric-semantic-mapping.org/。

英文摘要:

Monitoring orchards at the individual tree or fruit level throughout the growth season is crucial for plant phenotyping and horticultural resource optimization, such as chemical use and yield estimation. We present a 4D spatio-temporal metric-semantic mapping system that integrates multi-session measurements to track fruit growth over time. Our approach combines a LiDAR-RGB fusion module for 3D fruit localization with a 4D fruit association method leveraging positional, visual, and topology information for improved data association precision. Evaluated on real orchard data, our method achieves a 96.9% fruit counting accuracy for 1,790 apples across 60 trees, a mean fruit size estimation error of 1.1 cm, and a 23.7% improvement in 4D data association precision over baselines. We publicly release a multimodal dataset covering five fruit species across their growth seasons at https://4d-metric-semantic-mapping.org/

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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