一种用于微型机器人的新型10 mg基于SMA的快速双形态执行器
A New 10-mg SMA-Based Fast Bimorph Actuator for Microrobotics
AI总结:
提出一种重10 mg的基于SMA前馈控制的双形态执行器,其工作带宽约20 Hz,并基于该执行器开发了仅重30 mg的仿鱼微型游泳机器人FRISSHBot,验证了其在微型机器人领域的适用性。
摘要:
我们提出了一种用于微型机器人应用的新型毫米级双形态执行器,由前馈控制的形状记忆合金(SMA)丝驱动。该设备重10 mg,长14 mm,体积为4.8 mm3,这使其成为迄今为止为微型机器人开发的重量最轻、体积最小的全功能基于SMA的双形态执行器。实验测量的工作带宽约为20 Hz,单形态和双形态的最大低频位移输出分别约为3.5和7 mm。为了测试并展示该执行器在微型机器人中的功能与适用性,我们开发了鱼带启发的小型游泳谐波机器人(FRISSHBot)。FRISSHBot粗略借鉴了鲹形目鱼类,利用流固耦合(FSI)现象向前推进,重30 mg,长34 mm,工作频率高达4 Hz,游泳速度高达3.06 mm/s(0.09 Bl/s)。该机器人是迄今为止开发的最轻、最小的带有板载驱动的游泳机器人。
英文摘要:
We present a new millimeter-scale bimorph actuator for microrobotic applications, driven by feedforward controlled shape-memory alloy (SMA) wires. The device weighs 10 mg, measures 14 mm in length, and occupies a volume of 4.8 mm3, which makes it the lightest and smallest fully functional SMA-based bimorph actuator for microrobotics developed to date. The experimentally measured operational bandwidth is on the order of 20 Hz, and the unimorph and bimorph maximum low-frequency displacement outputs are on the order of 3.5 and 7 mm, respectively. To test and demonstrate the functionality and suitability of the actuator for microrobotics, we developed the Fish-&-Ribbon-Inspired Small Swimming Harmonic roBot (FRISSHBot). Loosely inspired by carangiformes, the FRISSHBot leverages fluid-structure interaction (FSI) phenomena to propel itself forward, weighs 30 mg, measures 34 mm in length, operates at frequencies of up to 4 Hz, and swims at speeds of up to 3.06 mm/s (0.09 Bl/s). This robot is the lightest and smallest swimmer with onboard actuation developed to date.
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