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arXiv 2409.18345cs.CLcs.AIcs.HC
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一种广义的LLM增强BIM框架:在语音转BIM系统中的应用

A Generalized LLM-Augmented BIM Framework: Application to a Speech-to-BIM system

Yonsei University(延世大学)

Ghang Lee, Suhyung Jang, Seokho Hyun

AI总结:

本文提出一种六步骤的广义LLM增强BIM框架,并通过实现语音转BIM系统NADIA-S验证其在外墙细部设计中的适用性,旨在用自然语言交互加速BIM应用开发。

摘要:

执行建筑信息建模(BIM)任务是一个复杂的过程,由于需要记忆大量命令序列,带来了陡峭的学习曲线和沉重的认知负担。随着大语言模型(LLMs)的快速发展,可以预见,使用书面或口头自然语言(即text-to-BIM或speech-to-BIM)进行的BIM任务,包括查询和管理BIM数据、4D和5D BIM、设计合规性检查或设计创作,将很快取代传统的图形用户界面。本文提出了一种广义的LLM增强BIM框架,通过提供逐步开发流程来加速LLM增强型BIM应用的开发。所提出的框架由六个步骤组成:解释-填充-匹配-结构化-执行-检查。本文通过实现一个语音转BIM应用NADIA-S(通过语音与人工智能交互进行基于自然语言的建筑细部设计),以外墙细部设计为例,证明了所提出框架的适用性。

英文摘要:

Performing building information modeling (BIM) tasks is a complex process that imposes a steep learning curve and a heavy cognitive load due to the necessity of remembering sequences of numerous commands. With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), it is foreseeable that BIM tasks, including querying and managing BIM data, 4D and 5D BIM, design compliance checking, or authoring a design, using written or spoken natural language (i.e., text-to-BIM or speech-to-BIM), will soon supplant traditional graphical user interfaces. This paper proposes a generalized LLM-augmented BIM framework to expedite the development of LLM-enhanced BIM applications by providing a step-by-step development process. The proposed framework consists of six steps: interpret-fill-match-structure-execute-check. The paper demonstrates the applicability of the proposed framework through implementing a speech-to-BIM application, NADIA-S (Natural-language-based Architectural Detailing through Interaction with Artificial Intelligence via Speech), using exterior wall detailing as an example.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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