arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2409.11981cs.RO

LMMCoDrive:基于大型多模态模型的协同驾驶

LMMCoDrive: Cooperative Driving with Large Multimodal Model

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州));The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学)

Haichao Liu, Ruoyu Yao, Zhenmin Huang, Shaojie Shen, Jun Ma

AI总结:

提出LMMCoDrive框架,利用大型多模态模型结合ADMM优化,实现AMoD系统中CAV的协同调度与运动规划,提升交通效率与安全性。

摘要:

为解决自主出行按需(AMoD)系统中分散式协同调度与运动规划所面临的复杂挑战,本文提出了LMMCoDrive,一种新颖的协同驾驶框架,利用大型多模态模型(LMM)来提升动态城市环境中的交通效率。该框架无缝集成了调度与运动规划过程,以确保协同自动驾驶车辆(CAV)的有效运行。CAV与乘客请求之间的空间关系被抽象为鸟瞰视图(BEV),以充分利用LMM的潜力。此外,通过安全约束确保碰撞避免的同时,对每辆CAV的轨迹进行了谨慎优化。在LMM框架内,提出了一种由交替方向乘子法(ADMM)促进的分散式优化策略,以驱动CAV的图演化。仿真结果证明了LMM在优化CAV调度和增强每辆车分散式协同优化过程中的关键作用与显著影响。这标志着朝着实现实用、高效且安全的AMoD系统迈出了坚实的一步,有望彻底改变城市交通。代码可在https://github.com/henryhcliu/LMMCoDrive获取。

英文摘要:

To address the intricate challenges of decentralized cooperative scheduling and motion planning in Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems, this paper introduces LMMCoDrive, a novel cooperative driving framework that leverages a Large Multimodal Model (LMM) to enhance traffic efficiency in dynamic urban environments. This framework seamlessly integrates scheduling and motion planning processes to ensure the effective operation of Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). The spatial relationship between CAVs and passenger requests is abstracted into a Bird's-Eye View (BEV) to fully exploit the potential of the LMM. Besides, trajectories are cautiously refined for each CAV while ensuring collision avoidance through safety constraints. A decentralized optimization strategy, facilitated by the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) within the LMM framework, is proposed to drive the graph evolution of CAVs. Simulation results demonstrate the pivotal role and significant impact of LMM in optimizing CAV scheduling and enhancing decentralized cooperative optimization process for each vehicle. This marks a substantial stride towards achieving practical, efficient, and safe AMoD systems that are poised to revolutionize urban transportation. The code is available at https://github.com/henryhcliu/LMMCoDrive.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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