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arXiv 2409.08264cs.AI
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Windows Agent Arena:大规模评估多模态操作系统智能体

Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale

Microsoft(微软公司);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学)

Rogerio Bonatti, Dan Zhao, Francesco Bonacci, Dillon Dupont, Sara Abdali, Yinheng Li, Yadong Lu, Justin Wagle, Kazuhito Koishida, Arthur Bucker, Lawrence Jang, Zack Hui

AI总结:

针对现有OS智能体基准领域受限、评估速度慢的问题,微软推出可复现、可并行的Windows Agent Arena基准,适配OSWorld构建150余项Windows任务,同时提出多模态智能体Navi并验证其性能,为相关研究提供支撑。

摘要:

大语言模型(LLM)展现出作为计算机智能体的显著潜力,可在需要规划与推理的多模态任务中提升人类生产力与软件可访问性。然而,在真实环境中衡量智能体性能仍是一项挑战,原因在于:(i)大多数基准测试局限于特定模态或领域(例如纯文本、网页导航、问答、编程);(ii)由于任务的多步顺序特性,完整的基准评估速度很慢(数量级为天)。为应对这些挑战,我们推出了Windows Agent Arena:一个可复现的通用环境,专门聚焦Windows操作系统(OS),智能体可在真实Windows OS中自由操作,并能使用人类用户解决任务时可用的各类应用、工具与网页浏览器。我们适配了OSWorld框架(Xie等人,2024),在代表性领域中创建了150余项多样化的Windows任务,这些任务要求智能体具备规划、屏幕理解与工具使用能力。我们的基准测试具备可扩展性,可在Azure中无缝并行运行,完整的基准评估仅需20分钟即可完成。为展示Windows Agent Arena的性能,我们还推出了一款新的多模态智能体Navi。该智能体在Windows领域的成功率为19.5%,而无辅助人类的表现为74.5%。Navi在另一款流行的基于网页的基准测试Mind2Web上也展现出强劲性能。我们对Navi的性能进行了广泛的定量与定性分析,并为利用Windows Agent Arena开展智能体开发与数据生成的未来研究提供了洞见。

英文摘要:

Large language models (LLMs) show remarkable potential to act as computer agents, enhancing human productivity and software accessibility in multi-modal tasks that require planning and reasoning. However, measuring agent performance in realistic environments remains a challenge since: (i) most benchmarks are limited to specific modalities or domains (e.g. text-only, web navigation, Q&A, coding) and (ii) full benchmark evaluations are slow (on order of magnitude of days) given the multi-step sequential nature of tasks. To address these challenges, we introduce the Windows Agent Arena: a reproducible, general environment focusing exclusively on the Windows operating system (OS) where agents can operate freely within a real Windows OS and use the same wide range of applications, tools, and web browsers available to human users when solving tasks. We adapt the OSWorld framework (Xie et al., 2024) to create 150+ diverse Windows tasks across representative domains that require agent abilities in planning, screen understanding, and tool usage. Our benchmark is scalable and can be seamlessly parallelized in Azure for a full benchmark evaluation in as little as 20 minutes. To demonstrate Windows Agent Arena's capabilities, we also introduce a new multi-modal agent, Navi. Our agent achieves a success rate of 19.5% in the Windows domain, compared to 74.5% performance of an unassisted human. Navi also demonstrates strong performance on another popular web-based benchmark, Mind2Web. We offer extensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of Navi's performance, and provide insights into the opportunities for future research in agent development and data generation using Windows Agent Arena. Webpage: https://microsoft.github.io/WindowsAgentArena Code: https://github.com/microsoft/WindowsAgentArena

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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