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arXiv 2409.08004eess.SYcs.SY
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从非线性意见动力学均衡中学习社区

Learning Communities from Equilibria of Nonlinear Opinion Dynamics

Yu Xing, Anastasia Bizyaeva, Karl H. Johansson

AI总结:

针对非线性意见动力学模型的社区检测问题,提出基于单/多均衡态的检测算法,明确不同权重、社区结构下的恢复效果,经数值实验验证了性能。

摘要:

本文研究从非线性意见动力学模型的均衡态出发进行社区检测的问题。假设底层网络由含两个社区的随机块模型生成,智能体被分配社区标签,边根据这些标签独立添加。智能体遵循纳入交互饱和效应的非线性规则更新其意见。研究表明,若两个社区在规模和连边概率上存在差异,基于单个均衡态的聚类可检测出大部分社区标签(即实现几乎精确恢复)。当两个社区规模与连边概率均相同,且社区间连接比社区内连接更密集时,该算法在负影响权重下可实现几乎精确恢复,但在正影响权重下会失效。利用不动点方程和谱方法,我们还提出了一种基于多个均衡态的检测算法,该算法可在正影响权重下检测社区。数值实验验证了所提算法的性能。

英文摘要:

This paper studies community detection for a nonlinear opinion dynamics model from its equilibria. It is assumed that the underlying network is generated from a stochastic block model with two communities, where agents are assigned with community labels and edges are added independently based on these labels. Agents update their opinions following a nonlinear rule that incorporates saturation effects on interactions. It is shown that clustering based on a single equilibrium can detect most community labels (i.e., achieving almost exact recovery), if the two communities differ in size and link probabilities. When the two communities are identical in size and link probabilities, and the inter-community connections are denser than intra-community ones, the algorithm can achieve almost exact recovery under negative influence weights but fails under positive influence weights. Utilizing fixed point equations and spectral methods, we also propose a detection algorithm based on multiple equilibria, which can detect communities with positive influence weights. Numerical experiments demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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