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arXiv 2409.04896cs.DCcs.AIcs.NI
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动态云环境中基于强化学习的自适应负载均衡

Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Load Balancing for Dynamic Cloud Environments

The University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学)

Kavish Chawla

AI总结:

针对传统静态负载均衡难以适应云工作负载波动的问题,提出基于强化学习的自适应框架,依据实时性能、流量与资源状态动态分配任务,实验表明其在响应时间、资源利用率和适应性上更优。

摘要:

在云计算环境中,高效的负载均衡对于确保最优资源利用、最小化响应时间并防止服务器过载至关重要。传统负载均衡算法(如轮询或最少连接)通常是静态的,无法适应云工作负载的动态和波动特性。本文提出一种使用强化学习(RL)的新型自适应负载均衡框架,以应对这些挑战。基于RL的方法通过观察实时系统性能,并依据流量模式和资源可用性作出决策,持续学习并改进任务分配。我们的框架旨在动态重新分配任务,以最小化延迟并确保各服务器间资源使用均衡。实验结果表明,所提出的基于RL的负载均衡器在响应时间、资源利用率以及对不断变化工作负载的适应性方面优于传统算法。这些发现凸显了AI驱动解决方案在提升云基础设施效率和可扩展性方面的潜力。

英文摘要:

Efficient load balancing is crucial in cloud computing environments to ensure optimal resource utilization, minimize response times, and prevent server overload. Traditional load balancing algorithms, such as round-robin or least connections, are often static and unable to adapt to the dynamic and fluctuating nature of cloud workloads. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive load balancing framework using Reinforcement Learning (RL) to address these challenges. The RL-based approach continuously learns and improves the distribution of tasks by observing real-time system performance and making decisions based on traffic patterns and resource availability. Our framework is designed to dynamically reallocate tasks to minimize latency and ensure balanced resource usage across servers. Experimental results show that the proposed RL-based load balancer outperforms traditional algorithms in terms of response time, resource utilization, and adaptability to changing workloads. These findings highlight the potential of AI-driven solutions for enhancing the efficiency and scalability of cloud infrastructures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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