行动是首要关键：一种用于情景记忆与逻辑推理的范畴论框架
Action is the primary key: a categorical framework for episodic memories and logical reasoning
AI总结：
本文提出 cognitive-logs 数据格式，以行动和参与者为节点、态射为连接构建情景记忆图网络，并借助范畴论运算实现规划、理解与分层抽象等逻辑推理，旨在构建兼具人类思维与机器严谨性的数据库驱动人工智能。
摘要：
本研究提出了一种面向人工智能和认知科学的情景记忆数据格式。该数据格式名为 cognitive-logs，能够支持严格且灵活的逻辑推理。cognitive-logs 由一组关系数据库和图数据库构成。cognitive-logs 将情景记忆存储为一种图形网络，该网络由以自然语言动词表示的“行动（actions）”以及执行这些行动的“参与者（participants）”组成。这些对象通过箭头（态射，morphisms）连接，箭头将每个行动与其参与者绑定，并将原因与结果绑定。cognitive-logs 的设计原则参考了认知科学，尤其是认知语言学。逻辑推理是比较情景记忆中的因果链与已知规则的过程，这些已知规则同样记录在 cognitive-logs 中。基于范畴论的运算使得情景记忆或场景之间的这种比较成为可能。这些运算代表了多种推理形式，包括规划、理解以及故事的分层抽象。本研究的目标是开发一种数据库驱动的人工智能，它能够像人类一样思考，同时具备机器般的准确性和严谨性。数据库的巨大容量（在当前技术下可达拍字节规模）使该人工智能能够存储比基于神经网络的人工智能更大体量的知识。cognitive-logs 还可以作为人类认知和心智活动的模型。
英文摘要：
This study presents data format of episodic memory for artificial intelligence and cognitive science. The data format, named cognitive-logs, enables rigour and flexible logical reasoning. Cognitive-logs consist of a set of relational and graph databases. Cognitive-logs store an episodic memory as a graphical network that consist of "actions" represented by verbs in natural languages and "participants" who perform the actions. These objects are connected by arrows (morphisms) that bind each action to its participant and bind causes and effects. The design principle of cognitive-logs refers cognitive sciences especially in cognitive linguistics. Logical reasoning is the processes of comparing causal chains in episodic memories with known rules which are also recorded in the cognitive-logs. Operations based on category theory enable such comparisons between episodic memories or scenarios. These operations represent various inferences including planning, comprehensions, and hierarchical abstractions of stories. The goal of this study is to develop a database-driven artificial intelligence that thinks like a human but possesses the accuracy and rigour of a machine. The vast capacities of databases (up to petabyte scales in current technologies) enable the artificial intelligence to store a greater volume of knowledge than neural-network based artificial intelligences. Cognitive-logs also serve as a model of human cognition mind activities.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
