用于强化学习安全性的堆叠式通用后继特征近似器
Stacked Universal Successor Feature Approximators for Safety in Reinforcement Learning
AI总结:
本文提出 SUSFAS,将适配 SAC 的堆叠连续控制 USFA 与多种次级安全控制器结合,以在高风险强化学习任务中保障安全并改善次级目标性能。
摘要:
现实世界问题通常涉及复杂的目标结构,难以提炼为具有单一目标的强化学习环境。必须在运营成本与多维任务绩效、终态对未来可用性的影响之间取得平衡,同时确保环境中其他智能体以及强化学习智能体自身的安全。在违反约束的风险极高的现实应用中,通过次级备份控制器实现系统冗余已被证明是确保安全的有效方法。在本工作中,我们研究了一种堆叠式、连续控制版本的通用后继特征近似(USFA)的效用,该方法适配软演员-评论家(SAC),并与一组次级安全控制器相结合,我们称之为用于安全的堆叠 USFA(SUSFAS)。与使用运行时保证(RTA)控制器等干预式次级控制器的 SAC 基线相比,我们的方法提升了次级目标上的性能。
英文摘要:
Real-world problems often involve complex objective structures that resist distillation into reinforcement learning environments with a single objective. Operation costs must be balanced with multi-dimensional task performance and end-states' effects on future availability, all while ensuring safety for other agents in the environment and the reinforcement learning agent itself. System redundancy through secondary backup controllers has proven to be an effective method to ensure safety in real-world applications where the risk of violating constraints is extremely high. In this work, we investigate the utility of a stacked, continuous-control variation of universal successor feature approximation (USFA) adapted for soft actor-critic (SAC) and coupled with a suite of secondary safety controllers, which we call stacked USFA for safety (SUSFAS). Our method improves performance on secondary objectives compared to SAC baselines using an intervening secondary controller such as a runtime assurance (RTA) controller.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。