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arXiv 2409.04451math.GM
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关于刻画20的潜在朋友

On Characterizing Potential Friends of 20

Tapas Chatterjee, Sagar Mandal, Sourav Mandal

AI总结:

本文研究了数论中20是否为孤立数的问题,证明了20的潜在朋友N的形式、素数因子个数下界及最大素数因子上界等性质,为验证相关猜想提供了理论支持。

摘要:

$20$是否有朋友?或者它是一个孤立数?一个民间猜想断言$20$没有朋友,即它是一个孤立数。在本文中,我们证明了,$20$的一个朋友$N$具有$N=2\cdot5^{2a}\cdot m^2$的形式,且满足$(3,m)=(7,m)=1$,它至少有六个不同的素数因子。此外,我们证明了$Ω(N)\geq 2ω(N)+6a-5$,并且如果$Ω(m)\leq K$,那么$N< 10\cdot 6^{(2^{K-2a+3}-1)^2}$,其中$Ω(n)$和$ω(n)$分别表示整数$n$的素数因子总数和不同素数因子的个数。另外,我们推导出,$20$的朋友$N$的奇素数因子的指数并非全部模$f$同余于$-1$,其中$f$是$5$在$(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^\times$中的阶,满足$3\mid f$,且$p$是一个模$6$同余于$1$的素数。同时,我们根据朋友的因子个数,证明了20的朋友的所有素数因子的必要上界。此外,我们证明了,如果$P$是$N$的最大素数因子,那么$P<N^{\frac{1}{4}}$。

英文摘要:

Does $20$ have a friend? Or is it a solitary number? A folklore conjecture asserts that $20$ has no friends i.e. it is a solitary number. In this article, we prove that, a friend $N$ of $20$ is of the form $N=2\cdot5^{2a}\cdot m^2$, with $(3,m)=(7,m)=1$ and it has at least six distinct prime divisors. Furthermore, we show that $Ω(N)\geq 2ω(N)+6a-5$ and if $Ω(m)\leq K$ then $N< 10\cdot 6^{(2^{K-2a+3}-1)^2}$, where $Ω(n)$ and $ω(n)$ denote the total number of prime divisors and the number of distinct prime divisors of the integer $n$ respectively. In addition, we deduce that, not all exponents of odd prime divisors of friend $N$ of $20$ are congruent to $-1$ modulo $f$, where $f$ is the order of $5$ in $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^\times$ such that $3\mid f$ and $p$ is a prime congruent to $1$ modulo $6$. Also, we prove necessary upper bounds for all prime divisors of friends of 20 in terms of the number of divisors of the friend. In addition, we prove that, if $P$ is the largest prime divisor of $N$ then $P<N^{\frac{1}{4}}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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