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arXiv 2409.02424eess.SYcs.SY
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提升信息新鲜度:一种面向信息新鲜度优化的马尔可夫决策过程

Enhancing Information Freshness: An AoI Optimized Markov Decision Process

Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University(清华大学深圳国际研究生院);Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford(牛津大学计算机系);Department of Data Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology(新泽理工学院数据科学系)

Jingzehua Xu, Yimian Ding, Yiyuan Yang, Guanwen Xie, Shuai Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出一种面向信息新鲜度优化的马尔可夫决策过程,用于改进水下任务性能,通过将观察延迟建模为时间延迟并纳入状态空间,同时引入等待时间以实现信息新鲜度与决策的联合优化。

摘要:

利用强化学习(RL)通过自主水下机器人(AUVs)进行海洋探索已成为重要研究方向。然而,水下任务大多因信息更新网络中的信息限制导致观察延迟而失败。本文提出一种面向信息新鲜度优化的马尔可夫决策过程(AoI-MDP)以提高水下任务性能。具体而言,AoI-MDP通过统计延迟公式将观察延迟建模为时间延迟,并将此延迟作为状态空间中的新组件。此外,我们引入等待时间到动作空间,并将信息新鲜度与奖励函数结合,以实现利用RL训练的AUVs的信息新鲜度与决策的联合优化。最后,我们将此方法应用于多AUV数据收集任务场景作为示例。仿真结果突显了AoI-MDP的可行性,其在任务中有效最小化信息新鲜度并展现出优越性能。为了加速该领域相关研究,我们已将仿真代码作为开源提供。

英文摘要:

Ocean exploration utilizing autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) via reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a significant research focus. However, underwater tasks have mostly failed due to the observation delay caused by information limitation in the information updating networks. In this study, we present an AoI optimized Markov decision process (AoI-MDP) to improve the performance of underwater tasks. Specifically, AoI-MDP models observation delay as timing delay through statistical delay formulation, and includes this delay as a new component in the state space. Additionally, we introduce wait time in the action space, and integrate AoI with reward functions to achieve joint optimization of information freshness and decision-making for AUVs leveraging RL for training. Finally, we apply this approach to the multi-AUV data collection task scenario as an example. Simulation results highlight the feasibility of AoI-MDP, which effectively minimizes AoI while showcasing superior performance in the task. To accelerate relevant research in this field, we have made the simulation codes available as open-source.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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