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arXiv 2409.01571cs.CV
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CT-SDM:一种适用于所有采样率的稀疏视角CT重建采样扩散模型

CT-SDM: A Sampling Diffusion Model for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction across All Sampling Rates

College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院);Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院);Royal Brompton Hospital(皇家布朗普顿医院)

Liutao Yang, Jiahao Huang, Guang Yang, Daoqiang Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出CT-SDM采样扩散模型,通过正弦图域退化算子逐步补全投影视角,实现单一模型在任意采样率下的高质量稀疏视角CT重建。

摘要:

稀疏视角X射线计算机断层成像已成为一种降低辐射剂量的现代技术。由于投影视角数量减少,传统重建方法可能导致严重伪影。近年来,利用深度学习方法的研究在去除稀疏视角计算机断层成像(SVCT)伪影方面取得了可喜进展。然而,鉴于深度学习模型泛化能力的局限性,当前方法通常在固定采样率上训练模型,影响了模型在实际临床部署中的可用性和灵活性。为解决这一问题,本研究提出了一种自适应重建方法,以在任意采样率下实现高性能SVCT重建。具体而言,我们在所提出的用于SVCT的采样扩散模型(CT-SDM)中设计了一种新颖的成像退化算子,用于在正弦图域中模拟投影过程。因此,CT-SDM可以逐步向高度欠采样的测量中添加投影视角,从而泛化出全视角正弦图。通过在扩散推理中选择合适的起点,所提出的模型仅需一个训练好的模型即可从任意采样率恢复全视角正弦图。在多个数据集上的实验验证了我们方法的有效性和鲁棒性,证明了其在各种采样率下从稀疏视角CT扫描中重建高质量图像方面的优越性。

英文摘要:

Sparse views X-ray computed tomography has emerged as a contemporary technique to mitigate radiation dose. Because of the reduced number of projection views, traditional reconstruction methods can lead to severe artifacts. Recently, research studies utilizing deep learning methods has made promising progress in removing artifacts for Sparse-View Computed Tomography (SVCT). However, given the limitations on the generalization capability of deep learning models, current methods usually train models on fixed sampling rates, affecting the usability and flexibility of model deployment in real clinical settings. To address this issue, our study proposes a adaptive reconstruction method to achieve high-performance SVCT reconstruction at any sampling rate. Specifically, we design a novel imaging degradation operator in the proposed sampling diffusion model for SVCT (CT-SDM) to simulate the projection process in the sinogram domain. Thus, the CT-SDM can gradually add projection views to highly undersampled measurements to generalize the full-view sinograms. By choosing an appropriate starting point in diffusion inference, the proposed model can recover the full-view sinograms from any sampling rate with only one trained model. Experiments on several datasets have verified the effectiveness and robustness of our approach, demonstrating its superiority in reconstructing high-quality images from sparse-view CT scans across various sampling rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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