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arXiv 2409.01352cs.SDcs.LGcs.MMeess.AS
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Spectron:使用带对抗细化的条件Transformer进行目标说话人提取

Spectron: Target Speaker Extraction using Conditional Transformer with Adversarial Refinement

Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学)

Tathagata Bandyopadhyay

AI总结:

本文提出Spectron,一种基于条件Transformer和对抗细化的端到端目标说话人提取模型,通过联合训练说话人编码与语音分离,并引入多尺度判别器,在单声道混合语音提取任务中平均超越现有方法4.1 dB。

摘要:

近年来,基于注意力的Transformer已成为许多深度学习应用中的事实标准,包括自然语言处理、计算机视觉、信号处理等。本文提出了一种基于Transformer的端到端模型,用于从单声道多说话人混合音频信号中提取目标说话人的语音。与现有的说话人提取方法不同,我们引入了两个额外目标,以施加说话人嵌入一致性和波形编码器可逆性,并联合训练说话人编码器和语音分离器,以更好地捕获说话人条件嵌入。此外,我们利用多尺度判别器来细化提取语音的感知质量。实验表明,在分离器骨干中使用双路径Transformer以及所提出的训练范式,使CNN基线提高了3.12 dB。最后,我们将我们的方法与最近的最先进方法进行了比较,结果表明我们的模型平均优于现有方法4.1 dB,且没有产生额外的数据依赖。

英文摘要:

Recently, attention-based transformers have become a de facto standard in many deep learning applications including natural language processing, computer vision, signal processing, etc.. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based end-to-end model to extract a target speaker's speech from a monaural multi-speaker mixed audio signal. Unlike existing speaker extraction methods, we introduce two additional objectives to impose speaker embedding consistency and waveform encoder invertibility and jointly train both speaker encoder and speech separator to better capture the speaker conditional embedding. Furthermore, we leverage a multi-scale discriminator to refine the perceptual quality of the extracted speech. Our experiments show that the use of a dual path transformer in the separator backbone along with proposed training paradigm improves the CNN baseline by $3.12$ dB points. Finally, we compare our approach with recent state-of-the-arts and show that our model outperforms existing methods by $4.1$ dB points on an average without creating additional data dependency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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