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arXiv 2409.00962cs.HC
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Mental-Gen:一种基于脑机接口的室内空间生成式设计交互方法

Mental-Gen: A Brain-Computer Interface-Based Interactive Method for Interior Space Generative Design

Yijiang Liu, Hui Wang

AI总结:

Mental-Gen提出一种基于脑机接口的室内空间生成式设计方法,通过无监督学习检测脑波响应相似性,并用SVM结合运动想象范式预测设计命令,驱动生成式AI模型,帮助用户以想象命令完成满意的空间设计。

摘要:

室内空间设计深刻影响居民的日常生活。然而,这一过程往往对用户构成较高门槛和复杂推理,导致在表达全面需求并与设计师沟通时出现语义损失。本研究提出Mental-Gen设计方法,重点在神经层面解读用户的空间设计意图,并通过生成式AI模型加以表达。我们采用无监督学习方法检测用户对不同空间特征的脑波响应相似性,评估脑机接口命令的可行性。我们针对每个有价值的设计命令训练并优化生成式AI模型。命令预测过程采用了脑机接口研究中的运动想象范式。我们训练支持向量机(SVM)模型,基于EEG特征预测不同空间特征的设计命令。结果表明,Mental-Gen方法能够通过脑波信号有效解读设计意图,帮助用户利用想象命令实现满意的室内空间设计。

英文摘要:

Interior space design significantly influences residents' daily lives. However, the process often presents high barriers and complex reasoning for users, leading to semantic losses in articulating comprehensive requirements and communicating them to designers. This study proposes the Mental-Gen design method, which focuses on interpreting users' spatial design intentions at neural level and expressing them through generative AI models. We employed unsupervised learning methods to detect similarities in users' brainwave responses to different spatial features, assess the feasibility of BCI commands. We trained and refined generative AI models for each valuable design command. The command prediction process adopted the motor imagery paradigm from BCI research. We trained Support Vector Machine (SVM) models to predict design commands for different spatial features based on EEG features. The results indicate that the Mental-Gen method can effectively interpret design intentions through brainwave signals, assisting users in achieving satisfactory interior space designs using imagined commands.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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