arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.16643cond-mat.stat-mech
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切换过程动力学:一般结果及其在间歇性主动运动中的应用

Dynamics of switching processes: general results and applications to intermittent active motion

Ion Santra, Kristian Stølevik Olsen, Deepak Gupta

AI总结:

本文研究具有动力学相切换的系统,推导粒子位置 Laplace 变换特征函数的精确表达式,并用于分析间歇性主动运动的有效扩散与空间累积量。

摘要:

在不同动力学相之间切换的系统是一种普遍存在的现象。对这种过程的一般理解仍然有限。为此,我们提出了一个一般表达式,用以刻画具有切换机制的系统的涨落。具体而言,我们得到了粒子位置的 Laplace 变换特征函数的精确表达式。随后,该特征函数被用于计算执行间歇性动力学的系统的有效扩散系数。此外,我们采用两个例子:1)广义 run-and-tumble 主动粒子;2)在广义主动 run-and-tumble 运动与被动 Brown 运动之间切换其动力学的主动粒子。在每种情形下,我们都给出了空间累积量的显式计算。我们的发现表明,由于间歇性活动,粒子的位置概率密度函数呈现出丰富的行为。数值模拟证实了我们的发现。

英文摘要:

Systems switching between different dynamical phases is an ubiquitous phenomenon. The general understanding of such a process is limited. To this end, we present a general expression that captures fluctuations of a system exhibiting a switching mechanism. Specifically, we obtain an exact expression of the Laplace-transformed characteristic function of the particle's position. Then, the characteristic function is used to compute the effective diffusion coefficient of a system performing intermittent dynamics. Further, we employ two examples: 1) Generalized run-and-tumble active particle, and 2) an active particle switching its dynamics between generalized active run-and-tumble motion and passive Brownian motion. In each case, explicit computations of the spatial cumulants are presented. Our findings reveal that the particle's position probability density function exhibit rich behaviours due to intermittent activity. Numerical simulations confirm our findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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