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arXiv 2408.16239eess.SP
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元学习赋能的图神经网络用于无线电资源管理

Meta-Learning Empowered Graph Neural Networks for Radio Resource Management

Kai Huang, Le Liang, Xinping Yi, Hao Ye, Shi Jin, Geoffrey Ye Li

AI总结:

针对动态无线网络中的RRM问题,提出基于GNN和Reptile算法的元学习方法,通过无监督训练优化网络吞吐量与公平性,实现快速适应新配置并减少训练数据需求。

摘要:

本文考虑动态无线网络中的无线电资源管理(RRM)问题,该网络包含共享相同频谱资源的多个通信链路。为实现高网络吞吐量并确保所有链路间的公平性,我们将具有每用户最小速率约束的弹性功率优化问题进行建模。我们获得相应的拉格朗日对偶问题,并用神经网络参数化所有变量,由于具有可证明的可接受对偶间隙,这些变量可以无监督方式进行训练。我们开发了一种以图神经网络(GNNs)作为参数化的元学习方法,该方法展现了对不同网络配置的快速适应能力和可扩展性。我们通过融合不同网络配置的拉格朗日函数来构建元学习的目标,并利用一种名为Reptile的一阶元学习算法来获取元参数。数值结果验证了我们的方法能有效提升整体吞吐量并确保最小速率性能。我们进一步证明,使用元参数作为初始化,我们的方法能够实现对新无线网络配置的快速适应,并减少所需的训练数据样本数量。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we consider a radio resource management (RRM) problem in the dynamic wireless networks, comprising multiple communication links that share the same spectrum resource. To achieve high network throughput while ensuring fairness across all links, we formulate a resilient power optimization problem with per-user minimum-rate constraints. We obtain the corresponding Lagrangian dual problem and parameterize all variables with neural networks, which can be trained in an unsupervised manner due to the provably acceptable duality gap. We develop a meta-learning approach with graph neural networks (GNNs) as parameterization that exhibits fast adaptation and scalability to varying network configurations. We formulate the objective of meta-learning by amalgamating the Lagrangian functions of different network configurations and utilize a first-order meta-learning algorithm, called Reptile, to obtain the meta-parameters. Numerical results verify that our method can efficiently improve the overall throughput and ensure the minimum rate performance. We further demonstrate that using the meta-parameters as initialization, our method can achieve fast adaptation to new wireless network configurations and reduce the number of required training data samples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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