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arXiv 2408.13459cs.CV

重新思考视频去模糊:结合小波感知动态 Transformer 与扩散模型

Rethinking Video Deblurring with Wavelet-Aware Dynamic Transformer and Diffusion Model

College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院);Zhejiang Gongshang University(浙江工商大学)

Chen Rao, Guangyuan Li, Zehua Lan, Jiakai Sun, Junsheng Luan, Wei Xing, Lei Zhao, Huaizhong Lin, Jianfeng Dong, Dalong Zhang

AI总结:

针对视频去模糊中高频信息恢复受限及直接应用扩散模型存在的计算开销大和易受模糊伪影误导的问题,提出 VD-Diff 框架,将扩散模型与 WADT 结合,在紧凑潜在空间生成高频先验特征并保留低频信息,在多个数据集上优于 SOTA。

摘要:

当前的视频去模糊方法在恢复高频信息方面存在局限性,因为回归损失对高频细节较为保守。由于 Diffusion Models (DMs) 在生成高频细节方面具有强大能力,我们考虑将 DMs 引入视频去模糊任务。然而,我们发现直接将 DMs 应用于视频去模糊任务存在以下问题:(1) DMs 需要许多迭代步骤从高斯噪声生成视频,消耗大量计算资源。(2) DMs 容易被视频中的模糊伪影误导,导致去模糊后的视频出现不合理内容和失真。为解决上述问题,我们提出了一种新颖的视频去模糊框架 VD-Diff,将扩散模型集成到 Wavelet-Aware Dynamic Transformer (WADT) 中。具体而言,我们在高度紧凑的潜在空间中执行扩散模型,以生成包含符合真实分布的高频信息的先验特征。我们设计了 WADT 来保留和恢复视频中的低频信息,同时利用扩散模型生成的高频信息。大量实验表明,我们提出的 VD-Diff 在 GoPro、DVD、BSD 和 Real-World Video 数据集上优于 SOTA 方法。

英文摘要:

Current video deblurring methods have limitations in recovering high-frequency information since the regression losses are conservative with high-frequency details. Since Diffusion Models (DMs) have strong capabilities in generating high-frequency details, we consider introducing DMs into the video deblurring task. However, we found that directly applying DMs to the video deblurring task has the following problems: (1) DMs require many iteration steps to generate videos from Gaussian noise, which consumes many computational resources. (2) DMs are easily misled by the blurry artifacts in the video, resulting in irrational content and distortion of the deblurred video. To address the above issues, we propose a novel video deblurring framework VD-Diff that integrates the diffusion model into the Wavelet-Aware Dynamic Transformer (WADT). Specifically, we perform the diffusion model in a highly compact latent space to generate prior features containing high-frequency information that conforms to the ground truth distribution. We design the WADT to preserve and recover the low-frequency information in the video while utilizing the high-frequency information generated by the diffusion model. Extensive experiments show that our proposed VD-Diff outperforms SOTA methods on GoPro, DVD, BSD, and Real-World Video datasets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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