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arXiv 2408.09644eess.SPcs.AIeess.IV
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探索用于基于深度学习的机器状态诊断的小波变换

Exploring Wavelet Transformations for Deep Learning-based Machine Condition Diagnosis

DOST–Advanced Science and Technology Institute(菲律宾科学技术部先进科学技术研究所);Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya(加泰罗尼亚理工大学)

Eduardo Jr Piedad, Christian Ainsley Del Rosario, Eduardo Prieto-Araujo, Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

AI总结:

本研究通过小波变换将电机相电流信号转换为时频2D表示,并基于五种WT技术开发CNN模型进行故障诊断,其中WT-Morse方法达到93.73%的准确率,超越了以往2D图像和机器学习方法,为机器状态监测提供了高效替代方案。

摘要:

深度学习(DL)策略近期已被用于通过简单分析电机相电流信号来诊断电机故障,为振动传感器提供了一种成本更低且非侵入式的替代方案。本研究通过小波变换(WT)将这些时间序列电流信号转换为时频2D表示。电机电流信号数据集包含3,750个数据点,涵盖五个类别:一个代表正常状态,四个代表人工诱发的故障,每个类别均在五种不同负载条件下进行测试:0、25、50、75和100%。研究采用了五种基于WT的技术:WT-Amor、WT-Bump、WT-Morse、WSST-Amor和WSST-Bump。随后,开发并测试了五个采用先前卷积神经网络(CNN)架构的DL模型,使用每种方法转换后的2D图作为输入。WT-Amor、WT-Bump和WT-Morse的DL模型表现出显著的有效性,峰值模型准确率分别为90.93%、89.20%和93.73%,超越了此前基于2D图像的方法,后者在相同数据集和验证协议下记录的准确率分别为80.25%、74.80%和82.80%。值得注意的是,WT-Morse方法略微超过了此前最高的机器学习(ML)技术,达到了93.20%的准确率。然而,两种利用同步挤压技术的WSST方法在准确分类电机故障方面面临困难。基于小波的深度学习方法为机器状态监测提供了极具吸引力的替代方案。

英文摘要:

Deep learning (DL) strategies have recently been utilized to diagnose motor faults by simply analyzing motor phase current signals, offering a less costly and non-intrusive alternative to vibration sensors. This research transforms these time-series current signals into time-frequency 2D representations via Wavelet Transform (WT). The dataset for motor current signals includes 3,750 data points across five categories: one representing normal conditions and four representing artificially induced faults, each under five different load conditions: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The study employs five WT-based techniques: WT-Amor, WT-Bump, WT-Morse, WSST-Amor, and WSST-Bump. Subsequently, five DL models adopting prior Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture were developed and tested using the transformed 2D plots from each method. The DL models for WT-Amor, WT-Bump, and WT-Morse showed remarkable effectiveness with peak model accuracy of 90.93, 89.20, and 93.73%, respectively, surpassing previous 2D-image-based methods that recorded accuracy of 80.25, 74.80, and 82.80% respectively using the identical dataset and validation protocol. Notably, the WT-Morse approach slightly exceeded the formerly highest ML technique, achieving a 93.20% accuracy. However, the two WSST methods that utilized synchrosqueezing techniques faced difficulty accurately classifying motor faults. The performance of Wavelet-based deep learning methods offers a compelling alternative for machine condition monitoring.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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