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arXiv 2408.09424cs.CV
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OVOSE:事件相机中的开放词汇语义分割

OVOSE: Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation in Event-Based Cameras

Sapienza University of Rome(罗马大学);LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris(巴黎理工学院 Télécom Paris LTCI 实验室)

Muhammad Rameez Ur Rahman, Jhony H. Giraldo, Indro Spinelli, Stéphane Lathuilière, Fabio Galasso

AI总结:

针对事件相机语义分割数据少、基准缺且现有方法局限于闭集的问题,提出首个事件相机开放词汇语义分割算法OVOSE,通过合成事件数据与图像基础模型知识蒸馏实现能力迁移,在两个驾驶数据集上性能优于现有方法。

摘要:

事件相机以低延迟运行和在复杂光照条件下的优异性能著称,适用于自动驾驶中的语义分割等敏感计算机视觉任务。然而,由于事件相关数据有限且缺乏大规模分割基准,相关挑战随之出现。现有研究局限于闭集语义分割,限制了其在其他应用中的适配性。本文提出OVOSE,这是首个面向事件相机的开放词汇语义分割算法。OVOSE利用合成事件数据,将知识从预训练的基于图像的基础模型蒸馏到基于事件的对应模型中,有效保留空间上下文并迁移开放词汇语义分割能力。我们在两个驾驶语义分割数据集DDD17和DSEC-Semantic上评估OVOSE的性能,将其与适配于事件数据的现有传统图像开放词汇模型进行对比。同时,我们还将OVOSE与专为闭集场景设计的事件语义分割无监督域自适应最优方法进行比较。OVOSE展现出更优的性能,彰显了其在实际应用中的潜力。代码可在https://github.com/ram95d/OVOSE获取。

英文摘要:

Event cameras, known for low-latency operation and superior performance in challenging lighting conditions, are suitable for sensitive computer vision tasks such as semantic segmentation in autonomous driving. However, challenges arise due to limited event-based data and the absence of large-scale segmentation benchmarks. Current works are confined to closed-set semantic segmentation, limiting their adaptability to other applications. In this paper, we introduce OVOSE, the first Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation algorithm for Event cameras. OVOSE leverages synthetic event data and knowledge distillation from a pre-trained image-based foundation model to an event-based counterpart, effectively preserving spatial context and transferring open-vocabulary semantic segmentation capabilities. We evaluate the performance of OVOSE on two driving semantic segmentation datasets DDD17, and DSEC-Semantic, comparing it with existing conventional image open-vocabulary models adapted for event-based data. Similarly, we compare OVOSE with state-of-the-art methods designed for closed-set settings in unsupervised domain adaptation for event-based semantic segmentation. OVOSE demonstrates superior performance, showcasing its potential for real-world applications. The code is available at https://github.com/ram95d/OVOSE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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