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arXiv 2408.08425cs.ROcs.CEcs.SYeess.SY
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面向真实车辆主动悬架控制的物理引导强化学习系统

Physics-Guided Reinforcement Learning System for Realistic Vehicle Active Suspension Control

University of Maryland(马里兰大学);University of Michigan(密歇根大学)

Anh N. Nhu, Ngoc-Anh Le, Shihang Li, Thang D. V. Truong

AI总结:

针对主动悬架需实时适配路况的难题,提出物理引导的深度强化学习方法,在ISO 8608标准随机路面训练,可有效降低车身振荡,提升乘坐舒适性与车辆稳定性。

摘要:

悬架系统是汽车底盘的关键组成部分,可提升车辆乘坐舒适性,使乘客免受粗糙路面激励的影响。与弹簧和阻尼系数恒定的被动悬架不同,主动悬架在系统中集成了电子执行器,可动态控制刚度和阻尼变量。然而,有效控制悬架系统是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要对各种路况具备实时适应性。本文提出了物理引导的深度强化学习(DRL)方法,用于针对四分之一车辆模型实时调节主动悬架系统的可变运动学与柔顺特性。具体而言,模型的输出被定义为执行器刚度与阻尼控制量,这些输出被约束在物理真实范围内,以维持系统的物理合规性。所提出的模型依据ISO 8608标准的随机路面轮廓进行训练,以优化执行器的控制策略。仿真定性结果显示,车身在各种全新的真实路况下反应平稳,振荡程度大幅降低,这意味着更高的乘客舒适度和更好的车辆稳定性。定量来看,DRL在降低车身平均速度和加速度方面分别优于被动系统43.58%和17.22%,最大限度地减少了垂直运动对乘客的影响。代码已公开于github.com/anh-nn01/RL4Suspension-ICMLA23。

英文摘要:

The suspension system is a crucial part of the automotive chassis, improving vehicle ride comfort and isolating passengers from rough road excitation. Unlike passive suspension, which has constant spring and damping coefficients, active suspension incorporates electronic actuators into the system to dynamically control stiffness and damping variables. However, effectively controlling the suspension system poses a challenging task that necessitates real-time adaptability to various road conditions. This paper presents the Physics-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for adjusting an active suspension system's variable kinematics and compliance properties for a quarter-car model in real time. Specifically, the outputs of the model are defined as actuator stiffness and damping control, which are bound within physically realistic ranges to maintain the system's physical compliance. The proposed model was trained on stochastic road profiles according to ISO 8608 standards to optimize the actuator's control policy. According to qualitative results on simulations, the vehicle body reacts smoothly to various novel real-world road conditions, having a much lower degree of oscillation. These observations mean a higher level of passenger comfort and better vehicle stability. Quantitatively, DRL outperforms passive systems in reducing the average vehicle body velocity and acceleration by 43.58% and 17.22%, respectively, minimizing the vertical movement impacts on the passengers. The code is publicly available at github.com/anh-nn01/RL4Suspension-ICMLA23.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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