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arXiv 2408.07937cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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液体黏度的谱分解 into 瞬时正交模

Spectral Decomposition of Liquid Viscosity into Instantaneous Normal Modes

Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院力学研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳));Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)

Long-Zhou Huang, Bingyu Cui, Min-Qiang Jiang, Matteo Baggioli, Yun-Jiang Wang

AI总结:

研究通过非仿射线性响应理论分解金属和模型液体黏度,揭示黏性动力学的特定激发,发现黏度在不同温度下由不同模态主导,提出定量模型连接黏度与ULINMs。

摘要:

黏度,液体流动阻力,由原子尺度摩擦驱动,但其微观起源仍不明确。我们基于非仿射线性响应理论的框架,将金属和模型液体的黏度分解为单个瞬时正交模(INMs)的贡献。我们的方法与模拟结果高度一致,揭示了支配黏性动力学的特定激发。在模式耦合温度(T_MC)以上,黏度由不稳定局域INMs(ULINMs)控制,这些模态作为扩散动量传输的前驱。在T_MC以下,发现动态临界点,稳定模态主导黏度,行为与势能景观从鞍点主导到极小值主导的转变一致。我们还提出一个定量模型,连接黏度与ULINMs在阿伦尼乌斯和非阿伦尼乌斯区域。本工作提供了液体黏度的谱分解,识别了负责黏度的原子模态,并为从基本激发预测黏度开辟了路径。

英文摘要:

Viscosity, the resistance of a liquid to flow, is driven by atomic-scale friction but its microscopic origin remains poorly understood. We use a theoretical framework based on nonaffine linear response to decompose the viscosity of metallic and model liquids into contributions from individual instantaneous normal modes (INMs). Our approach reveals excellent agreement with simulations and exposes the specific excitations that govern viscous dynamics. Above the mode-coupling temperature ($T_{\text{MC}}$), viscosity is controlled by unstable localized INMs (ULINMs), which act as precursors for diffusive momentum transport. Below $T_{\text{MC}}$, we find a dynamical crossover where stable modes govern viscosity, a behavior consistent with a transition in the potential energy landscape from saddle-dominated to minima-dominated dynamics. We also propose a quantitative model connecting viscosity with ULINMs in both Arrhenius and non-Arrhenius regimes. This work provides a spectral decomposition of liquid viscosity, identifying the atomic modes responsible for it and opening a path to predict it from elementary excitations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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