中国近海捕捞船队捕捞能力的测量与控制
Measuring and Controlling Fishing Capacity for Chinese Inshore Fleets
AI总结：
本文利用DEA方法测量中国近海捕捞船队13年间的捕捞能力与利用度，并通过模型模拟证明适当税率征税能有效控制捕捞能力、提升渔业效率。
摘要：
采用数据包络分析（DEA）方法对中国近海捕捞船队最近13年的捕捞能力和能力利用度进行了测量。随后建立相关模型，分析捕捞能力产出、能力利用度与收入之间的关系，并对征收税费以控制捕捞能力的作用进行了定量模拟。研究指出，只要税率不过低，税收制度将有效削减中国捕捞能力并提高整个捕捞业的效率。最后建议对中国近海捕捞船队实施适当税率的征税措施。
英文摘要：
The fishing capacity and capacity utilization for Chinese inshore fleets over the latest 13 years were measured using the DEA method. Relevant models were then established to analyze the relationships between capacity output, capacity utilization, and income, and the function of collecting taxes to control fishing capacity was quantitatively simulated. It was pointed out that the tax system would be effective for curtailing fishing capacity and improving the efficiency of the entire fishing industry in China, provided that the tax rate is not too low. Finally, it was suggested that collecting taxes at a proper rate be implemented for Chinese inshore fishing fleets.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
