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arXiv 2408.04643cs.CLcs.LG
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大规模部署大型语言模型(LLMs)的风险、原因与缓解措施:一项综述

Risks, Causes, and Mitigations of Widespread Deployments of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey

Pabna University of Science and Technology(帕布纳科学技术大学);Boise State University(博伊西州立大学)

Md Nazmus Sakib, Md Athikul Islam, Royal Pathak, Md Mashrur Arifin

AI总结:

本文综述大型语言模型广泛部署带来的学术、版权、环境、伦理及评估风险,分析具体风险成因并提出缓解策略。

摘要:

大型语言模型(LLMs)的最新进展,例如 ChatGPT 和 LLaMA,凭借其在文本生成、摘要和分类方面的出色能力,显著改变了自然语言处理(NLP)。然而,它们的广泛采用也带来了诸多挑战,包括与学术诚信、版权、环境影响相关的问题,以及数据偏见、公平性和隐私等伦理考量。LLMs 的快速发展还引发了人们对其评估的可靠性和可泛化性的担忧。本文对有关这些主题的文献进行了全面综述,这些文献从 Google Scholar 被系统地收集和综合。我们的研究深入分析了与特定 LLMs 相关的风险,识别了子风险、其原因以及潜在解决方案。此外,我们探讨了与 LLMs 相关的更广泛挑战,详细说明了其原因并提出了缓解策略。通过这一文献分析,本综述旨在加深对围绕这些强大模型的影响和复杂性的理解。

英文摘要:

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and LLaMA, have significantly transformed Natural Language Processing (NLP) with their outstanding abilities in text generation, summarization, and classification. Nevertheless, their widespread adoption introduces numerous challenges, including issues related to academic integrity, copyright, environmental impacts, and ethical considerations such as data bias, fairness, and privacy. The rapid evolution of LLMs also raises concerns regarding the reliability and generalizability of their evaluations. This paper offers a comprehensive survey of the literature on these subjects, systematically gathered and synthesized from Google Scholar. Our study provides an in-depth analysis of the risks associated with specific LLMs, identifying sub-risks, their causes, and potential solutions. Furthermore, we explore the broader challenges related to LLMs, detailing their causes and proposing mitigation strategies. Through this literature analysis, our survey aims to deepen the understanding of the implications and complexities surrounding these powerful models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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