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arXiv 2408.04243cs.CVcs.MM
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MU-MAE:基于多模态掩码自编码器的单样本学习

MU-MAE: Multimodal Masked Autoencoders-Based One-Shot Learning

University of California, Davis(加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校)

Rex Liu, Xin Liu

AI总结:

Mu-MAE 提出基于多模态掩码自编码器的单样本学习方法,通过同步掩码策略和交叉注意力融合层,在不依赖外部数据的情况下提升多模态人类活动识别性能,在 MMAct 五路单样本分类中准确率达 80.17%。

摘要:

随着多媒体数据的指数级增长,利用多模态传感器为提升人类活动识别的准确性提供了一种有前景的方法。然而,由于数据标注劳动密集,以及对外部预训练模型或额外数据的依赖,使用视频数据和可穿戴传感器数据准确识别这些活动面临挑战。为应对这些挑战,我们提出了基于多模态掩码自编码器的单样本学习(Mu-MAE)。Mu-MAE 将多模态掩码自编码器与专为可穿戴传感器设计的同步掩码策略相结合。该掩码策略迫使网络捕获更有意义的时空特征,从而无需外部数据即可实现有效的自监督预训练。此外,Mu-MAE 利用从多模态掩码自编码器中提取的表示作为先验信息输入到交叉注意力多模态融合层。该融合层强调不同模态之间需要关注的时空特征,同时突出与其他类别的差异,有助于在基于度量的单样本学习中对各种类别进行分类。在 MMAct 单样本分类上的综合评估表明,Mu-MAE 优于所有被评估的方法,在不使用额外数据的情况下,五路单样本多模态分类准确率最高达到 80.17%。

英文摘要:

With the exponential growth of multimedia data, leveraging multimodal sensors presents a promising approach for improving accuracy in human activity recognition. Nevertheless, accurately identifying these activities using both video data and wearable sensor data presents challenges due to the labor-intensive data annotation, and reliance on external pretrained models or additional data. To address these challenges, we introduce Multimodal Masked Autoencoders-Based One-Shot Learning (Mu-MAE). Mu-MAE integrates a multimodal masked autoencoder with a synchronized masking strategy tailored for wearable sensors. This masking strategy compels the networks to capture more meaningful spatiotemporal features, which enables effective self-supervised pretraining without the need for external data. Furthermore, Mu-MAE leverages the representation extracted from multimodal masked autoencoders as prior information input to a cross-attention multimodal fusion layer. This fusion layer emphasizes spatiotemporal features requiring attention across different modalities while highlighting differences from other classes, aiding in the classification of various classes in metric-based one-shot learning. Comprehensive evaluations on MMAct one-shot classification show that Mu-MAE outperforms all the evaluated approaches, achieving up to an 80.17% accuracy for five-way one-shot multimodal classification, without the use of additional data.

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