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arXiv 2408.03353cs.LGcs.AIcs.HC

基于扩散的以噪声为中心学习的跨用户活动识别对抗域自适应

Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Cross-user Activity Recognition Using Diffusion-based Noise-centred Learning

The University of Auckland(奥克兰大学)

Xiaozhou Ye, Kevin I-Kai Wang

AI总结:

本文提出Diff-Noise-Adv-DA框架,利用扩散模型中的固有噪声与对抗学习实现跨用户活动识别的域自适应,实验表明其性能优于传统域自适应方法。

摘要:

人类活动识别(HAR)在人机交互和医疗监测等多种应用中发挥着关键作用。然而,由于训练数据分布与真实世界数据分布之间的差异,HAR模型仍然面临挑战,尤其是在跨用户场景中表现明显。本文提出了一种新颖的框架,称为基于扩散的以噪声为中心的对抗学习域自适应(Diff-Noise-Adv-DA),旨在通过利用生成扩散建模和对抗学习技术来应对这些挑战。传统HAR模型往往难以应对用户行为的多样性和传感器数据分布的差异。Diff-Noise-Adv-DA创新性地整合了扩散模型中的固有噪声,利用其潜在信息来增强域自适应能力。具体而言,该框架将噪声转化为活动和域类别信息的关键载体,从而促进跨不同用户域的鲁棒分类。实验评估表明,Diff-Noise-Adv-DA在提高跨不同用户的HAR模型性能方面具有有效性,超越了传统的域自适应方法。该框架不仅缓解了分布不匹配问题,还通过基于噪声的去噪技术提升了数据质量。

英文摘要:

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a crucial role in various applications such as human-computer interaction and healthcare monitoring. However, challenges persist in HAR models due to the data distribution differences between training and real-world data distributions, particularly evident in cross-user scenarios. This paper introduces a novel framework, termed Diffusion-based Noise-centered Adversarial Learning Domain Adaptation (Diff-Noise-Adv-DA), designed to address these challenges by leveraging generative diffusion modeling and adversarial learning techniques. Traditional HAR models often struggle with the diversity of user behaviors and sensor data distributions. Diff-Noise-Adv-DA innovatively integrates the inherent noise within diffusion models, harnessing its latent information to enhance domain adaptation. Specifically, the framework transforms noise into a critical carrier of activity and domain class information, facilitating robust classification across different user domains. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of Diff-Noise-Adv-DA in improving HAR model performance across different users, surpassing traditional domain adaptation methods. The framework not only mitigates distribution mismatches but also enhances data quality through noise-based denoising techniques.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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