OneLove 超越赛场——卡塔尔世界杯期间主题与情感分析的少样本流程
OneLove beyond the field -- A few-shot pipeline for topic and sentiment analysis during the FIFA World Cup in Qatar
AI总结：
本文利用大语言模型上下文学习对卡塔尔世界杯期间的德语推文进行主题与情感分析，揭示了 OneLove 臂章争议前后舆论从 LGBT 权利与政治转向体育政治并趋于中立，为体育激进主义研究提供了少样本分析框架。
摘要：
卡塔尔世界杯在新闻和社交媒体上被广泛讨论。由于新闻报道指控存在侵犯人权行为，出现了抵制世界杯的呼声。佩戴 OneLove 臂章是计划中的抗议活动的一部分。当国际足联威胁要制裁佩戴该臂章的队长时，围绕臂章的争议随之产生。为了了解 Twitter 用户发布了哪些主题的推文，以及德国 Twitter 用户对 OneLove 臂章的看法，我们使用大语言模型（LLMs）的上下文学习（in-context learning）对世界杯期间发布的德语推文进行了分析。我们在人工标注上验证了标签。我们发现，Twitter 用户最初讨论的是臂章的影响、LGBT 权利和政治；在禁令之后，讨论转向了一般意义上的体育中的政治，同时情感也发生了向中立方向的微妙转变。我们的评估为未来研究探索体育激进主义的影响和不断演变的公众情绪提供了一个框架。这在为特定观点标注数据集不可行的场景中尤其有用，例如事件正在发生时。
英文摘要：
The FIFA World Cup in Qatar was discussed extensively in the news and on social media. Due to news reports with allegations of human rights violations, there were calls to boycott it. Wearing a OneLove armband was part of a planned protest activity. Controversy around the armband arose when FIFA threatened to sanction captains who wear it. To understand what topics Twitter users Tweeted about and what the opinion of German Twitter users was towards the OneLove armband, we performed an analysis of German Tweets published during the World Cup using in-context learning with LLMs. We validated the labels on human annotations. We found that Twitter users initially discussed the armband's impact, LGBT rights, and politics; after the ban, the conversation shifted towards politics in sports in general, accompanied by a subtle shift in sentiment towards neutrality. Our evaluation serves as a framework for future research to explore the impact of sports activism and evolving public sentiment. This is especially useful in settings where labeling datasets for specific opinions is unfeasible, such as when events are unfolding.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
