利用量子计算弥合下一代电力系统规划与运行之间的差距
Bridging the Gap to Next Generation Power System Planning and Operation with Quantum Computation
AI总结：
本文综述量子计算在电力系统规划与运行中的应用动机、现有方案、未来方向与挑战，并介绍量子基础以帮助电力工程师实现技术过渡。
摘要：
为了应对由清洁能源形式供应的不断增长的电力需求，人们正在研究创新的解决方案和发展。可再生能源发电的接入、负荷性质的变化、配电系统主动作用的重要性以及消费者对电网运行的参与，已经改变了传统电网的格局。部署更智能的应用来安全地规划、监测和运行电网，被认为是电网高效、安全和可靠运行的首要任务。尽管在时间关键的情况下处理海量数据以产生有用信息的复杂计算是未来电网运行的范式，但它也带来了计算复杂性的负担。量子技术的进步为应对电力系统相关应用中苛刻的计算复杂性提供了有前景的解决方案。在本文中，我们明确阐述了寻求量子解决方案以解决与电力系统应用相关的计算负担挑战的动机。接下来，我们概述了当前文献中针对各种电力系统相关应用的量子解决方案，并提出了未来的研究主题。我们进一步强调了现有量子解决方案在充分利用量子能力方面面临的挑战。此外，本文通过概述量子计算的基本原理，为电力工程师搭建了通往量子世界的桥梁，从而实现向未来电力系统计算的更平稳过渡。
英文摘要：
Innovative solutions and developments are being inspected to tackle rising electrical power demand to be supplied by clean forms of energy. The integration of renewable energy generations, varying nature loads, importance of active role of distribution system and consumer participation in grid operation has changed the landscape of classical power grids. Implementation of smarter applications to plan, monitor, operate the grid safely are deemed paramount for efficient, secure and reliable functioning of grid. Although sophisticated computations to process gigantic volume of data to produce useful information in a time critical manner is the paradigm of future grid operations, it brings along the burden of computational complexity. Advancements in quantum technologies holds promising solution for dealing with demanding computational complexity of power system related applications. In this article, we lay out clear motivations for seeking quantum solutions for solving computational burden challenges associated with power system applications. Next we present an overview of quantum solutions for various power system related applications available in current literature and suggest future topics for research. We further highlight challenges with existing quantum solutions for exploiting full quantum capabilities. Additionally, this paper serves as a bridge for power engineers to the quantum world by outlining essential quantum computation fundamentals for enabling smoother transition to future of power system computations.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
