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arXiv 2408.02421cs.CV

FE-Adapter:将基于图像的情绪分类器适配到视频

FE-Adapter: Adapting Image-based Emotion Classifiers to Videos

University of Oxford(牛津大学);Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research, University of Oxford(牛津大学牛津苏州高级研究中心)

Shreyank N Gowda, Boyan Gao, David A. Clifton

AI总结:

本文提出FE-Adapter,通过参数高效的图像到视频跨模态迁移学习,使预训练图像模型能以约15倍更少参数高效处理视频情绪识别,并在性能和效率上匹配或超越现有方法。

摘要:

利用大规模预训练模型完成特定任务已经取得了显著成果。然而,对这些日益庞大的模型进行完全微调正变得资源消耗过高。这促使研究重点转向更具参数效率的迁移学习,且主要在同一模态内进行。但这种方法存在局限性,尤其是在视频理解领域,合适的预训练模型较为稀缺。针对这一问题,本研究提出了一种新颖的从图像到视频的跨模态迁移学习方法,我们称之为参数高效的图像到视频迁移学习。我们提出了面部情绪适配器(FE-Adapter),专为视频任务中的高效微调而设计。该适配器使传统上缺乏时序处理能力的预训练图像模型能够高效分析动态视频内容。值得注意的是,它使用的参数量比先前方法少约15倍,同时提高了准确率。我们在视频情绪识别中的实验表明,FE-Adapter在性能和效率上能够匹配甚至超越现有的微调方法和视频情绪模型。这一突破凸显了跨模态方法在增强AI模型能力方面的潜力,尤其是在视频情绪分析等对效率和准确率需求不断上升的领域。

英文摘要:

Utilizing large pre-trained models for specific tasks has yielded impressive results. However, fully fine-tuning these increasingly large models is becoming prohibitively resource-intensive. This has led to a focus on more parameter-efficient transfer learning, primarily within the same modality. But this approach has limitations, particularly in video understanding where suitable pre-trained models are less common. Addressing this, our study introduces a novel cross-modality transfer learning approach from images to videos, which we call parameter-efficient image-to-video transfer learning. We present the Facial-Emotion Adapter (FE-Adapter), designed for efficient fine-tuning in video tasks. This adapter allows pre-trained image models, which traditionally lack temporal processing capabilities, to analyze dynamic video content efficiently. Notably, it uses about 15 times fewer parameters than previous methods, while improving accuracy. Our experiments in video emotion recognition demonstrate that the FE-Adapter can match or even surpass existing fine-tuning and video emotion models in both performance and efficiency. This breakthrough highlights the potential for cross-modality approaches in enhancing the capabilities of AI models, particularly in fields like video emotion analysis where the demand for efficiency and accuracy is constantly rising.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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