arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.00992cs.CLcs.LG
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三小时掌握大语言模型中的公平性

Fairness in Large Language Models in Three Hours

Florida International University(佛罗里达国际大学)

Thang Doan Viet, Zichong Wang, Minh Nhat Nguyen, Wenbin Zhang

AI总结:

本教程系统梳理了大语言模型公平性的研究进展,涵盖偏见成因、评估策略、公平性算法及相关资源,并指出当前挑战与开放问题。

摘要:

大语言模型(LLMs)已在众多领域展现出卓越性能,但往往缺乏公平性考量,可能导致对边缘化群体产生歧视性结果。与传统机器学习中的公平性不同,LLMs中的公平性涉及独特的背景、分类体系和实现技术。本教程对公平LLMs相关文献的最新进展进行了系统性概述,首先通过现实世界案例研究引入LLMs,随后分析其中偏见产生的原因。接着探讨LLMs中公平性的概念,总结评估偏见的策略以及旨在促进公平性的算法。此外,还汇编了用于评估LLMs偏见的资源,包括工具包和数据集,并讨论了该领域当前的研究挑战和开放问题。相关资源库可在\url{https://github.com/LavinWong/Fairness-in-Large-Language-Models}获取。

英文摘要:

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various domains but often lack fairness considerations, potentially leading to discriminatory outcomes against marginalized populations. Unlike fairness in traditional machine learning, fairness in LLMs involves unique backgrounds, taxonomies, and fulfillment techniques. This tutorial provides a systematic overview of recent advances in the literature concerning fair LLMs, beginning with real-world case studies to introduce LLMs, followed by an analysis of bias causes therein. The concept of fairness in LLMs is then explored, summarizing the strategies for evaluating bias and the algorithms designed to promote fairness. Additionally, resources for assessing bias in LLMs, including toolkits and datasets, are compiled, and current research challenges and open questions in the field are discussed. The repository is available at \url{https://github.com/LavinWong/Fairness-in-Large-Language-Models}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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