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arXiv 2407.14739quant-ph
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非互易量子传感

Nonreciprocal Quantum Sensing

Dong Xie, Chunling Xu

AI总结:

本文研究非互易耦合在传感驱动信号中的优势,发现其优于互易耦合且零差测量为最优,单个非互易耦合提升精度2倍,N个并行可提升N^2倍,并在非零温度耗散环境中对热噪声具有更强鲁棒性。

摘要:

非互易性不仅能产生量子资源,还能屏蔽噪声以及来自驱动信号的逆向干扰。我们研究了非互易耦合在传感驱动信号方面的优势。总体而言,我们发现非互易耦合比相应的互易耦合表现更好。并且我们证明了零差测量是最佳测量方式。单个非互易耦合可将测量精度提高至多2倍。并行使用 $N$ 个非互易耦合,与相应的互易耦合相比,测量精度可提高 $N^2$ 倍。在非零温度的耗散环境中,我们证明了非互易量子传感比互易量子传感对热噪声具有更好的鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

Nonreciprocity can not only generate quantum resources, but also shield noise and reverse interference from driving signals. We investigate the advantages of nonreciprocal coupling in sensing a driving signal. In general, we find that the nonreciprocal coupling performs better than the corresponding reciprocal coupling. And we show that homodyne measurement is the optimal measurement. A single non-reciprocal coupling can increase measurement precision up to 2 times. Using $N$ non-reciprocal couplings in parallel, the measurement precision can be improved by $N^2$ times compared with the corresponding reciprocal coupling. In a non-zero temperature dissipative environment, we demonstrate that the nonreciprocal quantum sensing has better robustness to thermal noise than the reciprocal quantum sensing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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