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arXiv 2407.13617cond-mat.str-elhep-thquant-ph
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边界处的快速扰乱

Fast Scrambling at the Boundary

Ancel Larzul, Anirvan M. Sengupta, Antoine Georges, Marco Schirò

AI总结:

本研究在过屏蔽多通道SU(N) Kondo模型中精确计算了混沌Lyapunov指数,发现边界强关联导致自旋最大混沌,而玻色子和费米子仅达其一半,揭示了非无序模型的最大混沌及量子混沌分数化。

摘要:

许多体系统若饱和量子混沌界限,正引起广泛领域的关注。著名例子包括Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev模型及其变体,它们都以某种形式的随机性和全对全耦合为特征。在此,我们研究一个展现非费米液体物理的量子杂质模型——过屏蔽多通道$SU(N)$ Kondo模型中的多体量子混沌。我们在固定比率$\gamma=K/N$下,于大$N$和大通道数$K$的极限中,精确计算了时间有序关联函数在低温下的行为。由于杂质位点处的强关联,自旋分数化为辅助费米子和玻色子。我们证明,我们理论中的所有自由度都获得了一个Lyapunov指数,该指数在$T\rightarrow 0$时随温度线性变化,其前置因子依赖于$\gamma$。值得注意的是,当$N=K$时,杂质自旋展现出最大混沌,而玻色子和费米子仅获得最大Lyapunov指数的一半。我们的结果突出了两个新特征:一个由于边界处的强关联而最大混沌的非无序模型,以及量子混沌的分数化。

英文摘要:

Many-body systems which saturate the quantum bound on chaos are attracting interest across a wide range of fields. Notable examples include the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and its variations, all characterised by some form or randomness and all to all couplings. Here we study many-body quantum chaos in a quantum impurity model showing Non-Fermi-Liquid physics, the overscreened multichannel $SU(N)$ Kondo model. We compute exactly the low-temperature behavior of the out-of time order correlator in the limit of large $N$ and large number of channels $K$, at fixed ratio $γ=K/N$. Due to strong correlations at the impurity site the spin fractionalizes in auxiliary fermions and bosons. We show that all the degrees of freedom of our theory acquire a Lyapunov exponent which is linear in temperature as $T\rightarrow 0$, with a prefactor that depends on $γ$. Remarkably, for $N=K$ the impurity spin displays maximal chaos, while bosons and fermions only get up to half of the maximal Lyapunov exponent. Our results highlights two new features: a non-disordered model which is maximally chaotic due to strong correlations at its boundary and a fractionalization of quantum chaos.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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