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arXiv 2407.12273cs.CV

GRIDS:基于图像退化相似性的分组多退化恢复

GRIDS: Grouped Multiple-Degradation Restoration with Image Degradation Similarity

University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院);Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology(深圳理工大学)

Shuo Cao, Yihao Liu, Wenlong Zhang, Yu Qiao, Chao Dong

AI总结:

GRIDS通过量化图像退化相似性,将多退化恢复任务分组训练,并采用自适应模型选择,显著提升恢复性能,同时无需显式分类即可预测泛化能力。

摘要:

传统的单任务图像恢复方法在处理特定退化类型时表现出色,但在面对多种退化时则显得力不从心。为了解决这一局限,我们提出了基于图像退化相似性的分组恢复方法(GRIDS),这是一种新颖的方法,旨在协调多退化恢复中固有的竞争目标。我们首先引入了一种定量方法,通过深度退化表示的统计建模来评估图像退化之间的关系。这一分析有助于对相似任务进行策略性分组,从而提高恢复过程的效率和有效性。基于退化相似性,GRIDS将恢复任务划分为若干最优组,其中同一组内的任务高度相关。例如,GRIDS有效地将11种退化类型划分为4个紧密相关的组。每组内训练的模型显示出显著的改进,平均比单任务上限模型提高0.09dB,比混合训练基线模型提高2.24dB。GRIDS还包含一种自适应模型选择机制用于推理,能够根据输入退化自动选择合适的组训练模型。这一机制对于真实世界中未知退化的场景尤为有用,因为它不依赖于显式的退化分类模块。此外,我们的方法能够在不进行网络推理的情况下预测模型的泛化能力,为实践者提供了宝贵的见解。

英文摘要:

Traditional single-task image restoration methods excel in handling specific degradation types but struggle with multiple degradations. To address this limitation, we propose Grouped Restoration with Image Degradation Similarity (GRIDS), a novel approach that harmonizes the competing objectives inherent in multiple-degradation restoration. We first introduce a quantitative method for assessing relationships between image degradations using statistical modeling of deep degradation representations. This analysis facilitates the strategic grouping of similar tasks, enhancing both the efficiency and effectiveness of the restoration process. Based on the degradation similarity, GRIDS divides restoration tasks into one of the optimal groups, where tasks within the same group are highly correlated. For instance, GRIDS effectively groups 11 degradation types into 4 cohesive groups. Trained models within each group show significant improvements, with an average improvement of 0.09dB over single-task upper bound models and 2.24dB over the mix-training baseline model. GRIDS incorporates an adaptive model selection mechanism for inference, automatically selecting the appropriate grouped-training model based on the input degradation. This mechanism is particularly useful for real-world scenarios with unknown degradations as it does not rely on explicit degradation classification modules. Furthermore, our method can predict model generalization ability without the need for network inference, providing valuable insights for practitioners.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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