学术领域经纪的累积优势
Cumulative Advantage of Brokerage in Academia
AI总结：
研究通过量化学术领域的经纪效应，发现早期参与经纪活动能提升科研人员后期影响力，且成功者参与率更高，揭示了经纪活动对学术成功不平等分布的影响，且对男女科研人员影响相同。
摘要：
科学是一种协作活动，
英文摘要：
Science is a collaborative endeavor in which "who collaborates with whom" profoundly influences scientists' career trajectories and success. Despite its relevance, little is known about how scholars facilitate new collaborations among their peers. In this study, we quantify brokerage in academia and study its effect on the careers of physicists worldwide. We find that early-career participation in brokerage increases later-stage involvement for all researchers, with increasing participation rates and greater career impact among more successful scientists. This cumulative advantage process suggests that brokerage contributes to the unequal distribution of success in academia. Surprisingly, this affects both women and men equally, despite women being more junior in all brokerage roles and lagging behind men's participation due to their late and slow arrival to physics. Because of its cumulative nature, promoting brokerage opportunities to early career scientists might help reduce the inequalities in academic success.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
