arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.09345cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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由菱形和三角形纳米磁体构成的二维磁振子晶体中的可重构自旋波特性

Reconfigurable Spin-Wave Properties in Two-Dimensional Magnonic Crystals Formed of Diamond and Triangular Shaped Nanomagnets

Swapnil Barman, Rajib Kumar Mitra

AI总结:

本研究通过宽带铁磁共振光谱对比菱形与三角形二维纳米磁点结构的可重构自旋波特性,揭示了形状、偏置场参数及反演对称性对自旋波动力学的关键影响,为磁振子器件的结构设计与参数调控提供了实验依据。

摘要:

二维铁磁纳米点结构展现出引人关注的磁化动力学特性,在未来磁振子器件中颇具应用前景。本研究采用宽带铁磁共振光谱技术,对非椭球形的菱形和三角形纳米点结构的可重构磁化动力学开展了对比实验研究。研究结果表明,在不同偏置场强度(H)和角度(ϕ)条件下,这些结构的自旋波(SW)谱存在显著差异。值得注意的是,随着偏置场角度的细微变化,菱形纳米点结构的色散关系从近乎对称的W形转变为倾斜色散,随后进一步转变为不连续色散。另一方面,在三角形纳米点阵列中,自旋波模式反交叉出现在ϕ = 15°处,当ϕ增大至30°时,该反交叉特征发生显著改变。通过分析静态磁构型,我们揭示了这两种形状下自旋波谱的本质特性,并通过模拟的空间功率图和相位图验证了我们的观测结果。本研究强调了纳米点形状和反演对称性对自旋波动力学响应的关键影响,凸显了为实现所需功能选择合适结构以及偏置场强度与方向的重要性。这类磁振子晶体展现出的卓越可调谐性,也印证了其在未来磁振子器件中的潜在应用价值。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional ferromagnetic nanodot structures exhibit intriguing magnetization dynamics and hold promise for future magnonic devices. In this study, we present a comparative experimental investigation into the reconfigurable magnetization dynamics of non-ellipsoidal diamond and triangular-shaped nanodot structures, employing broadband ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Our findings reveal substantial variations in the spin wave (SW) spectra of these structures under different bias field strengths (H) and angles (ϕ). Notably, the diamond nanodot structure exhibits a variation from nearly symmetric W-shaped dispersion to a skewed dispersion and subsequent transition to a discontinuous dispersion with subtle variation in bias field angle. On the other hand, in the triangular nanodot array a SW mode anti-crossing appears at ϕ = 15° which is starkly modified with the increase in ϕ to 30°. By analyzing the static magnetic configurations, we unveil the nature of the SW spectra in these two shapes. We reinforce our observations with simulated spatial power and phase maps. This study underscores the critical impact of dot shape and inversion symmetry on SW dynamical response, highlighting the significance of selecting appropriate structures and bias field strength and orientation for required functionalities. The remarkable tunability demonstrated by the magnonic crystals underscores their potential suitability for future magnonic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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