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arXiv 2407.04248stat.MLcs.LG
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基于异常最大化离群点检测方法的具有异常模式的复杂系统机器学习

Machine Learning for Complex Systems with Abnormal Pattern by Exception Maximization Outlier Detection Method

HUST(华中科技大学)

Zhikun Zhang, Yiting Duan, Xiangjun Wang, Mingyuan Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于双状态高斯混合模型的快速在线异常最大化离群点检测方法(EMODM),通过处理实时原始数据检测复杂系统中的异常模式,在合成数据、电路短路检测和美国失业数据中验证了其有效性与准确性。

摘要:

本文提出了一种新颖的快速在线离群点检测方法,称为异常最大化离群点检测方法(EMODM),该方法采用概率模型和统计算法从复杂系统的输出中检测异常模式。EMODM基于双状态高斯混合模型,在处理实时原始数据而非使用特殊的先验分布信息时,在概率异常检测中展现出强大的性能。我们使用来自两个数值案例的合成数据证实了这一点。对于真实世界数据,我们通过三相逆变器的电流和电压输出,使用EMODM检测了电路系统的短路模式。EMODM还在2000年至2024年美国53个地区的受保失业数据中发现了由COVID-19引起的异常时期。将EMODM应用于这两个真实数据集证明了我们算法的有效性和准确性。

英文摘要:

This paper proposes a novel fast online methodology for outlier detection called the exception maximization outlier detection method(EMODM), which employs probabilistic models and statistical algorithms to detect abnormal patterns from the outputs of complex systems. The EMODM is based on a two-state Gaussian mixture model and demonstrates strong performance in probability anomaly detection working on real-time raw data rather than using special prior distribution information. We confirm this using the synthetic data from two numerical cases. For the real-world data, we have detected the short circuit pattern of the circuit system using EMODM by the current and voltage output of a three-phase inverter. The EMODM also found an abnormal period due to COVID-19 in the insured unemployment data of 53 regions in the United States from 2000 to 2024. The application of EMODM to these two real-life datasets demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of our algorithm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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