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arXiv 2407.03381q-bio.GNcs.AIcs.LG
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SeqMate:一种用于自动化 RNA 测序的新型大语言模型流水线

SeqMate: A Novel Large Language Model Pipeline for Automating RNA Sequencing

Stevens Institute of Technology(史蒂文斯理工学院)

Devam Mondal, Atharva Inamdar

AI总结:

SeqMate 利用大语言模型和生成式 AI,将 RNA-seq 数据准备、差异表达与轨迹分析及报告生成整合为一键式自动化流程,降低了生物学家使用门槛。

摘要:

RNA 测序技术,如 bulk RNA-seq 和单细胞(Single Cell, sc)RNA-seq,是生物学家在实验过程中分析组织或细胞遗传活动/转录组的关键工具。Illumina 的下一代测序(NGS)等平台被用于为该实验过程生成原始数据。这些原始 FASTQ 数据随后必须由生物信息学家通过一系列复杂的数据操作进行准备。该过程目前是在终端/命令行等不便使用的文本用户界面上进行的,要求用户安装并导入多个程序包,使得未经训练的生物学家无法启动数据分析。像 Galaxy 这样的开源平台已经产生了更友好的流水线,但其可视化界面仍然杂乱且高度技术化,对自然科学家而言依然不友好。为了解决这一问题,SeqMate 是一种用户友好的工具,它利用大语言模型(LLM)的能力自动化数据准备和分析(差异表达、轨迹分析等),从而实现一键式分析。此外,通过利用生成式 AI 的能力,SeqMate 还能够分析这些发现,并生成关于上调/下调/用户提示基因的书面报告,并引用来自 PubMed、PDB 和 Uniprot 等已知数据库的来源。

英文摘要:

RNA sequencing techniques, like bulk RNA-seq and Single Cell (sc) RNA-seq, are critical tools for the biologist looking to analyze the genetic activity/transcriptome of a tissue or cell during an experimental procedure. Platforms like Illumina's next-generation sequencing (NGS) are used to produce the raw data for this experimental procedure. This raw FASTQ data must then be prepared via a complex series of data manipulations by bioinformaticians. This process currently takes place on an unwieldy textual user interface like a terminal/command line that requires the user to install and import multiple program packages, preventing the untrained biologist from initiating data analysis. Open-source platforms like Galaxy have produced a more user-friendly pipeline, yet the visual interface remains cluttered and highly technical, remaining uninviting for the natural scientist. To address this, SeqMate is a user-friendly tool that allows for one-click analytics by utilizing the power of a large language model (LLM) to automate both data preparation and analysis (differential expression, trajectory analysis, etc). Furthermore, by utilizing the power of generative AI, SeqMate is also capable of analyzing such findings and producing written reports of upregulated/downregulated/user-prompted genes with sources cited from known repositories like PubMed, PDB, and Uniprot.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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