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arXiv 2406.18052stat.MEmath.STstat.TH

灵活共形最高预测条件密度集

Flexible Conformal Highest Predictive Conditional Density Sets

Max Sampson, Kung-Sik Chan

AI总结:

本文提出共形最高条件密度集(CHCDS)方法,利用已有条件密度预测区域构造共形预测集,在保证名义无条件覆盖率的同时,数值实验显示其在多模态误差场景下优于现有方法。

摘要:

我们介绍了一种称为共形最高条件密度集(CHCDS)的方法,该方法利用已有的估计条件最高密度预测区域来构造共形预测集。我们证明了该方法的有效性,并且在某些正则条件下共形调整可以忽略不计。特别地,如果我们正确指定了底层的条件密度估计器,共形调整将可以忽略不计。然而,即使底层模型被错误指定,共形调整也始终能提供有保证的名义无条件覆盖率。我们通过模拟和真实数据分析将该方法与现有的其他方法进行了比较。数值结果表明,在误差项为多模态的情况下,CHCDS优于现有方法;而在误差项为单模态的情况下,CHCDS与现有方法表现同样出色。

英文摘要:

We introduce our method, conformal highest conditional density sets (CHCDS), that forms conformal prediction sets using existing estimated conditional highest density predictive regions. We prove the validity of the method, and that conformal adjustment is negligible under some regularity conditions. In particular, if we correctly specify the underlying conditional density estimator, the conformal adjustment will be negligible. The conformal adjustment, however, always provides guaranteed nominal unconditional coverage, even when the underlying model is incorrectly specified. We compare the proposed method via simulation and a real data analysis to other existing methods. Our numerical results show that CHCDS is better than existing methods in scenarios where the error term is multi-modal, and just as good as existing methods when the error terms are unimodal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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