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arXiv 2406.16693astro-ph.CO
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利用ALFALFA巡天测量本地宇宙中的物质涨落

Measuring the matter fluctuations in the Local Universe with the ALFALFA catalog

Camila Franco, Jezebel Oliveira, Maria Lopes, Felipe Avila, Armando Bernui

AI总结:

本研究利用ALFALFA巡天的HI源三维距离,以模型无关方式测量本地宇宙的物质涨落振幅σ8,得到与Planck和ACT在1σ内一致的结果,并确定涨落为1的尺度R=7.2±1.5 Mpc。

摘要:

宇宙学标准模型通过物质功率谱描述物质涨落,其中$σ_{8} \equiv σ_{8,0} \equiv σ_{8}(z = 0)$在$8 h^{-1}$ Mpc尺度上定义,作为归一化参数。目前,文献报道了利用不同宇宙学示踪体对$σ_{8}$的测量,其中一些结果是在假设基准宇宙学的条件下获得的。在本研究中,我们采用模型无关的方法,利用ALFALFA巡天绘制的HI河外源来测量本地宇宙中的物质涨落。我们的分析使我们能够在高度非线性的本地宇宙极端条件下检验标准宇宙学模型,量化那里的物质涨落振幅。我们的工作直接利用ALFALFA巡天确定的HI源的三维距离测量$σ_{8}$,而不假设基准宇宙学,从而得到稳健的模型无关的$σ_{8}$测量值。我们的方法包括构建合适的模拟目录以模拟数据中观察到的大尺度结构特征,应用两点相关函数,并利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法估计参数。分析这些数据,我们测得$σ_8 = 0.78 \pm 0.04$(对应$h = 0.6727$),$σ_8 = 0.80 \pm 0.05$(对应$h = 0.698$),以及$σ_8 = 0.83 \pm 0.05$(对应$h = 0.7304$)。考虑到来自Planck CMB和Atacama宇宙学望远镜(ACT)CMB透镜分析的数据对$(σ_8, H_0)$,我们的测量结果在$1\\,σ$置信水平内与它们一致。从模型无关的角度,我们发现物质涨落为$1$的尺度为$R = 7.2 \pm 1.5~\text{Mpc}$。

英文摘要:

The standard model of cosmology describes the matter fluctuations through the matter power spectrum, where $σ_{8} \equiv σ_{8,0} \equiv σ_{8}(z = 0)$, defined at the scale of $8 h^{-1}$ Mpc, acts as a normalisation parameter. Currently, the literature reports measurements of $σ_{8}$ analysing different cosmic tracers, where some of these results were obtained assuming a fiducial cosmology. In this study we measure, in a model-independent approach, the matter fluctuations in the Local Universe using HI extragalactic sources mapped by the ALFALFA survey. Our analyses allow us to test the standard cosmological model under extreme conditions in the highly non-linear Local Universe, quantifying the amplitude of the matter fluctuations there. Our work directly measures $σ_{8}$ using the 3-dimensional distances of the HI sources determined by the ALFALFA survey without assuming a fiducial cosmology, resulting in a robust model-independent measurement of $σ_{8}$. Our methodology involves the construction of suitable mock catalogues to simulate the large scale structure features observed in the data, applying the 2-point correlation function, and making use of Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods to estimate the parameters. Analysing these data we measure $σ_8 = 0.78 \pm 0.04$ for $h = 0.6727$, $σ_8 = 0.80 \pm 0.05$ for $h = 0.698$, and $σ_8 = 0.83 \pm 0.05$ for $h = 0.7304$. Considering the data pairs $(σ_8, H_0)$ from the Planck CMB and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) CMB-lensing analyses, our measurement agrees with them within $1\,σ$ confidence level. From a model-independent perspective, we find that the scale where the matter fluctuation is $1$ is $R = 7.2 \pm 1.5~\text{Mpc}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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