定量全球碳不平等网络
Quantitative Global Carbon Inequality Network
AI总结:
本文提出生态经济平等指数并结合复杂网络分析,基于高分辨率投入产出数据量化1995—2022年全球贸易中的碳不平等演变。
摘要:
国际贸易网络显著影响全球经济状况和环境结果。经济收益与排放转移之间持续存在显著失衡,表现为碳不平等。本研究提出一种新指标——生态经济平等指数,并结合复杂网络动力学分析,以定量评估1995年至2022年全球贸易网络中角色的演变,并精准识别贸易关系中的不平等。利用来自环境扩展多区域投入产出模型的高时空分辨率数据,研究结果揭示了碳不平等差距的扩大及其动态模式。该分析强调了区域碳不平等方面的差距,并识别出不平等贸易。研究强调,碳不平等是影响发展中地区和发达地区的一项关键挑战,需要广泛关注与行动。
英文摘要:
International trading networks significantly influence global economic conditions and environmental outcomes. A notable imbalance between economic gains and emissions transfers persists, manifesting as carbon inequality. This study introduces a novel metric, the Ecological Economic Equality Index, integrated with complex network dynamics analysis, to quantitatively evaluate the evolving roles within the global trading network and to pinpoint inequities in trade relationships from 1995 to 2022. Utilising high spatiotemporal resolution data from the Environmentally Extended Multi-regional Input-output model, our findings reveal a widening disparity in carbon inequality and dynamic patterns. This analysis emphasises the gap in regional carbon inequality and identifies unequal trade. The study underscores that carbon inequality is a critical challenge affecting both developing and developed regions, demanding widespread attention and action.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。