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arXiv 2406.11554astro-ph.SR
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TESS观测到的LAMOST CP星中的磁场

Magnetism in LAMOST CP stars observed by TESS

Keegan Thomson-Paressant, Coralie Neiner, Jonathan Labadie-Bartz

AI总结:

本研究利用LAMOST和TESS数据,通过ESPaDOnS分光偏振观测验证了5200 A凹陷结合自转调制作为磁场指标的有效性,在39个目标中检测到超92%的磁场,并发现了迄今最强的盾牌座δ星12 kG偶极磁场。

摘要:

背景。利用LAMOST已识别出一千颗新的磁候选CP星,其中约700个首选目标通过TESS确定了自转调制。目的。我们旨在检查这些LAMOST CP星中一个子样本是否存在磁场,测试LAMOST巡天中用于选择mCP候选者的5200 A凹陷作为磁场可靠指标的有效性,并扩充已知的磁性热星有限数据库。该样本包含一些脉冲星,它们是磁星震学的宝贵目标。方法。我们选择了约100颗磁候选LAMOST CP星,它们的光谱在5200 A处呈现凹陷,且在TESS测光光变曲线中显示自转调制。我们利用CFHT的ESPaDOnS对该样本中的39个目标获得了分光偏振观测。我们利用最小二乘反卷积方法生成Stokes V和I参数的平均轮廓,由此可确定每个目标的纵向磁场强度。对于HD 49198,我们进行了更深入的分析以确定极向磁场强度和构型。结果。我们在39个目标的样本中至少检测到36个存在磁场。与热星中磁场出现率(约10%)相比,这种磁场检测成功率(超过92%)非常高。这些新发现的磁性星中有四颗是磁脉冲星。特别是,我们检测到了迄今为止发现的盾牌座δ星周围最强的磁场:HD 49198中的12 kG偶极磁场。结论。根据我们的分析,我们得出结论,将光谱中显示的5200 A凹陷与测光数据中的自转调制相结合,是识别该恒星群中磁候选者的一种非常可靠的方法。

英文摘要:

Context. A thousand new magnetic candidate CP stars have been identified with LAMOST, among which about 700 prime targets have rotational modulation determined from TESS. Aims. We aim to check for the presence of a magnetic field in a subsample of these LAMOST CP stars, test the viability of the 5200 A depression used to select the mCP candidates in the LAMOST survey as a reliable indicator of magnetism, and expand on the limited database of known magnetic hot stars. The sample includes some pulsators that would be valuable targets for magneto-asteroseismology. Methods. We selected approx. 100 magnetic candidate LAMOST CP stars, presenting a depression at 5200 A in their spectrum and that also display rotational modulation in their TESS photometric lightcurves. We obtained spectropolarimetric observations of 39 targets from this sample with ESPaDOnS at CFHT. We utilise the Least Squares Deconvolution method to generate the mean profile of the Stokes V and I parameters, from which the longitudinal magnetic field strength for each target can be determined. For HD 49198, we performed more in-depth analysis to determine the polar magnetic field strength and configuration. Results. We detect fields in at least 36 of our sample of 39 targets. This success rate in detecting magnetic field (above 92%) is very high compared to the occurrence of magnetic fields in hot stars (about 10%). Four of these newly discovered magnetic stars are magnetic pulsators. In particular, we detect the strongest field around a delta Scuti star discovered to date: a 12 kG dipolar field in HD 49198. Conclusions. From our analysis, we conclude that using the 5200 A depression displayed in the spectra in combination with rotational modulation in photometric data is a very reliable method for identifying magnetic candidates in this population of stars.

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