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arXiv 2406.09935cs.LG

预测样本对灾难性遗忘的易感性

Predicting the Susceptibility of Examples to Catastrophic Forgetting

Guy Hacohen, Tinne Tuytelaars

AI总结:

本文发现学习速度快的样本更不易被遗忘,据此提出基于学习速度的回放采样策略SBS,可广泛提升持续学习基准上的性能。

摘要:

灾难性遗忘——神经网络在学习新信息时遗忘先前所学数据的倾向——仍然是持续学习中的核心挑战。在本工作中,我们采用行为学方法,观察到学习速度与遗忘之间的联系:学习得更快的样本更不容易被遗忘。聚焦于基于回放的持续学习,我们表明回放缓冲区的组成——具体而言,它包含的是快速学习还是缓慢学习的样本——对遗忘有显著影响。受这一见解启发,我们提出了基于速度的采样(Speed-Based Sampling,SBS),这是一种简单而通用的策略,根据样本的学习速度来选择回放样本。SBS 可以轻松集成到现有的基于缓冲区的持续学习方法中,并在广泛的竞争性持续学习基准上提升性能,推进了最先进的结果。我们的发现强调了在设计持续学习算法时考虑遗忘动态的价值。

英文摘要:

Catastrophic forgetting - the tendency of neural networks to forget previously learned data when learning new information - remains a central challenge in continual learning. In this work, we adopt a behavioral approach, observing a connection between learning speed and forgetting: examples learned more quickly are less prone to forgetting. Focusing on replay-based continual learning, we show that the composition of the replay buffer - specifically, whether it contains quickly or slowly learned examples - has a significant effect on forgetting. Motivated by this insight, we introduce Speed-Based Sampling (SBS), a simple yet general strategy that selects replay examples based on their learning speed. SBS integrates easily into existing buffer-based methods and improves performance across a wide range of competitive continual learning benchmarks, advancing state-of-the-art results. Our findings underscore the value of accounting for the forgetting dynamics when designing continual learning algorithms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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