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arXiv 2406.09601cs.CV
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原来我不是真实的:迈向AI生成视频的鲁棒检测

Turns Out I'm Not Real: Towards Robust Detection of AI-Generated Videos

Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学)

Qingyuan Liu, Pengyuan Shi, Yun-Yun Tsai, Chengzhi Mao, Junfeng Yang

AI总结:

针对扩散模型生成视频检测鲁棒性不足的问题,本文构建新基准数据集,并利用扩散模型显式知识表征与CNN+LSTM捕捉帧间时序特征,显著提升域内外检测性能。

摘要:

生成模型在创建高质量视频方面的令人瞩目的成就引发了人们对数字完整性和隐私漏洞的担忧。近期打击Deepfakes视频的工作开发了检测器,这些检测器在识别GAN生成样本方面具有很高的准确率。然而,这些检测器在由视频创作工具(例如OpenAI的SORA、Runway Gen-2和Pika等)生成的扩散模型生成视频上的鲁棒性仍未得到探索。本文提出了一种新颖框架,用于检测由多种最先进(SOTA)生成模型(如Stable Video Diffusion)合成的视频。我们发现,用于检测扩散生成图像的SOTA方法在识别扩散生成视频方面缺乏鲁棒性。分析表明,这些检测器应用于域外视频时有效性会下降,主要原因是它们难以追踪帧间的时间特征和动态变化。为应对上述挑战,我们使用SOTA视频创作工具收集了一个新的扩散生成视频基准数据集。我们针对视频帧提取扩散模型中显式知识内的表征,并用CNN + LSTM架构训练检测器。评估表明,我们的框架能够很好地捕捉帧间时间特征,在域内视频上达到93.7%的检测准确率,并将域外视频的准确率最高提升16个点。

英文摘要:

The impressive achievements of generative models in creating high-quality videos have raised concerns about digital integrity and privacy vulnerabilities. Recent works to combat Deepfakes videos have developed detectors that are highly accurate at identifying GAN-generated samples. However, the robustness of these detectors on diffusion-generated videos generated from video creation tools (e.g., SORA by OpenAI, Runway Gen-2, and Pika, etc.) is still unexplored. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for detecting videos synthesized from multiple state-of-the-art (SOTA) generative models, such as Stable Video Diffusion. We find that the SOTA methods for detecting diffusion-generated images lack robustness in identifying diffusion-generated videos. Our analysis reveals that the effectiveness of these detectors diminishes when applied to out-of-domain videos, primarily because they struggle to track the temporal features and dynamic variations between frames. To address the above-mentioned challenge, we collect a new benchmark video dataset for diffusion-generated videos using SOTA video creation tools. We extract representation within explicit knowledge from the diffusion model for video frames and train our detector with a CNN + LSTM architecture. The evaluation shows that our framework can well capture the temporal features between frames, achieves 93.7% detection accuracy for in-domain videos, and improves the accuracy of out-domain videos by up to 16 points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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