arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2406.09595astro-ph.EP
收藏

HD 21520 b:一颗凌日明亮 G 型矮星的暖亚海王星

HD 21520 b: a warm sub-Neptune transiting a bright G dwarf

Molly Nies, Ismael Mireles, François Bouchy, Diana Dragomir, Belinda A. Nicholson, Nora L. Eisner, Sergio G. Sousa, Karen A. Collins, Steve B. Howell, Carl Zieg… 展开作者

Molly Nies, Ismael Mireles, François Bouchy, Diana Dragomir, Belinda A. Nicholson, Nora L. Eisner, Sergio G. Sousa, Karen A. Collins, Steve B. Howell, Carl Ziegler, Coel Hellier, Brett Addison, Sarah Ballard, Brendan P. Bowler, César Briceño, Catherine A. Clark, Dennis M. Conti, Xavier Dumusque, Billy Edwards, Crystal L. Gnilka, Melissa Hobson, Jonathan Horner, Stephen R. Kane, John Kielkopf, Baptiste Lavie, Nicholas Law, Monika Lendl, Colin Littlefield, Huigen Liu, Andrew W. Mann, Matthew W. Mengel, Dominic Oddo, Jack Okumura, Enric Palle, Peter Plavchan, Angelica Psaridi, Nuno C. Santos, Richard P. Schwarz, Avi Shporer, Robert A. Wittenmyer, Duncan J. Wright, Hui Zhang, David Watanabe, Jennifer V. Medina, Joel Villaseñor, Eric B. Ting, Jessie L. Christiansen, Joshua N. Winn, Keivan G. Stassun, S. Seager, David W. Latham, George R. Ricker

AI总结:

本研究利用 TESS 并结合 CHEOPS、LCOGT、高分辨率成像及多源径向速度数据,验证 HD 21520 b 为一颗周期 25.13 天的暖亚海王星,并给出其半径、质量上限及后续大气研究价值。

摘要:

我们报告发现并验证了 HD 21520 b,这是一颗由 TESS 发现的凌日行星,围绕一颗明亮的 G 型矮星运行(V=9.2,T_eff = 5871 ± 62 K,R_★ = 1.04 ± 0.02 R_⊙)。HD 21520 b 最初作为一个包含两颗行星候选体的系统(TOI-4320)被发布预警,候选体周期分别为 703.6 天和 46.4 天。然而,我们的分析转而支持一个单行星系统,其轨道周期为 25.1292 ± 0.0001 天,半径为 2.70 ± 0.09 R_⊕。第 4、30 和 31 扇区中的三次完整凌日与该周期相符,且凌日深度和持续时间彼此一致,第 3 扇区中的一次部分凌日也是如此。我们还使用 CHEOPS 和 LCOGT 观测到凌日。SOAR 和 Gemini 高分辨率成像未显示存在任何近邻伴星,MINERVA-Australis 和 CORALIE 径向速度排除了目标本身为光谱双星的可能性。此外,我们利用 ESPRESSO 径向速度获得了暂定质量测量值 7.9^{+3.2}_{-3.0} M_⊕,其 3σ 上限为 17.7 M_⊕。由于其宿主恒星明亮且该行星可能具有显著的气体包层,HD 21520 b 是进一步质量测量和大气表征的有前景候选体。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery and validation of HD 21520 b, a transiting planet found with TESS and orbiting a bright G dwarf (V=9.2, $T_{eff} = 5871 \pm 62$ K, $R_{\star} = 1.04\pm 0.02\, R_{\odot}$). HD 21520 b was originally alerted as a system (TOI-4320) consisting of two planet candidates with periods of 703.6 and 46.4 days. However, our analysis supports instead a single-planet system with an orbital period of $25.1292\pm0.0001$ days and radius of $2.70 \pm 0.09\, R_{\oplus}$. Three full transits in sectors 4, 30 and 31 match this period and have transit depths and durations in agreement with each other, as does a partial transit in sector 3. We also observe transits using CHEOPS and LCOGT. SOAR and Gemini high-resolution imaging do not indicate the presence of any nearby companions, and MINERVA-Australis and CORALIE radial velocities rule out an on-target spectroscopic binary. Additionally, we use ESPRESSO radial velocities to obtain a tentative mass measurement of $7.9^{+3.2}_{-3.0}\, M_{\oplus}$, with a 3-$σ$ upper limit of 17.7 $M_{\oplus}$. Due to the bright nature of its host and likely significant gas envelope of the planet, HD 21520 b is a promising candidate for further mass measurements and for atmospheric characterization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑