arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2406.08809cs.SDcs.AIeess.AS
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我们到了吗?音乐情感预测数据集、模型与突出挑战的简要综述

Are We There Yet? A Brief Survey of Music Emotion Prediction Datasets, Models and Outstanding Challenges

Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar(信息系统技术与设计学院)

Jaeyong Kang, Dorien Herremans

AI总结:

本文综述了音乐情感预测的数据集、模型与挑战,指出数据集质量、标签模糊和跨数据集泛化等问题,并提出标准化基准、更大数据集和可解释性等未来方向。

摘要:

近年来,用于音乐的深度学习模型取得了巨大进步,但机器学习模型在捕捉情感方面的表现究竟如何,研究人员又面临哪些挑战?在本文中,我们全面概述了现有的音乐情感数据集,并讨论了该领域的评估标准及竞赛。我们还简要回顾了多年来构建的各种类型的音乐情感预测模型,深入展示了该领域内的多样化方法。通过这一考察,我们强调了在准确捕捉音乐情感方面持续存在的挑战,包括与数据集质量、标注一致性和模型泛化相关的问题。此外,我们探讨了不同模态(如音频、MIDI 和生理信号)对情感预测模型有效性的影响。通过这一考察,我们识别出音乐情感识别(MER)中持续存在的挑战,包括数据集质量问题、情感标签的模糊性以及跨数据集泛化的困难。我们认为,未来 MER 的进展需要标准化基准、更大更多样化的数据集以及改进的模型可解释性。鉴于该领域的动态特性,我们通过附带的 GitHub 仓库补充了我们的发现。该仓库包含音乐情感数据集和近期预测模型的全面列表。

英文摘要:

Deep learning models for music have advanced drastically in recent years, but how good are machine learning models at capturing emotion, and what challenges are researchers facing? In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the available music-emotion datasets and discuss evaluation standards as well as competitions in the field. We also offer a brief overview of various types of music emotion prediction models that have been built over the years, providing insights into the diverse approaches within the field. Through this examination, we highlight the challenges that persist in accurately capturing emotion in music, including issues related to dataset quality, annotation consistency, and model generalization. Additionally, we explore the impact of different modalities, such as audio, MIDI, and physiological signals, on the effectiveness of emotion prediction models. Through this examination, we identify persistent challenges in music emotion recognition (MER), including issues related to dataset quality, the ambiguity in emotion labels, and the difficulties of cross-dataset generalization. We argue that future advancements in MER require standardized benchmarks, larger and more diverse datasets, and improved model interpretability. Recognizing the dynamic nature of this field, we have complemented our findings with an accompanying GitHub repository. This repository contains a comprehensive list of music emotion datasets and recent predictive models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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