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arXiv 2406.08798cs.CV
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FouRA:傅里叶低秩适配

FouRA: Fourier Low Rank Adaptation

Qualcomm AI Research(高通人工智能研究)

Shubhankar Borse, Shreya Kadambi, Nilesh Prasad Pandey, Kartikeya Bhardwaj, Viswanath Ganapathy, Sweta Priyadarshi, Risheek Garrepalli, Rafael Esteves, Munawar Hayat, Fatih Porikli

AI总结:

本文提出 FouRA,通过傅里叶域投影与输入相关的自适应秩选择,缓解 LoRA 微调扩散模型的数据复制和分布坍缩问题,并提升图像质量、适配器合并及语言任务表现。

摘要:

尽管低秩适配(LoRA)已被证明有助于高效微调大型模型,但经 LoRA 微调的文本到图像扩散模型所生成的图像缺乏多样性,因为模型倾向于复制所观察训练样本中的数据。在适配器强度较高,以及在较小数据集上微调较高秩的适配器时,这种效应会更加明显。为应对这些挑战,我们提出 FouRA,这是一种新颖的低秩方法,它在傅里叶域中学习投影,同时学习一种灵活的、依赖输入的适配器秩选择策略。通过大量实验和分析,我们表明 FouRA 成功解决了与数据复制和分布坍缩相关的问题,同时显著提升了生成图像的质量。我们证明,得益于自适应秩选择,FouRA 增强了微调模型的泛化能力。我们进一步表明,在频域中学习到的投影是去相关的,并且在合并多个适配器时被证明有效。虽然 FouRA 的提出源于视觉任务,但我们也在 GLUE 基准上展示了其在语言任务中的优势。

英文摘要:

While Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has proven beneficial for efficiently fine-tuning large models, LoRA fine-tuned text-to-image diffusion models lack diversity in the generated images, as the model tends to copy data from the observed training samples. This effect becomes more pronounced at higher values of adapter strength and for adapters with higher ranks which are fine-tuned on smaller datasets. To address these challenges, we present FouRA, a novel low-rank method that learns projections in the Fourier domain along with learning a flexible input-dependent adapter rank selection strategy. Through extensive experiments and analysis, we show that FouRA successfully solves the problems related to data copying and distribution collapse while significantly improving the generated image quality. We demonstrate that FouRA enhances the generalization of fine-tuned models thanks to its adaptive rank selection. We further show that the learned projections in the frequency domain are decorrelated and prove effective when merging multiple adapters. While FouRA is motivated for vision tasks, we also demonstrate its merits for language tasks on the GLUE benchmark.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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