弥合差距：揭示爱沙尼亚及其他地区地方政府数据共享的障碍
Bridging the Gap: Unravelling Local Government Data Sharing Barriers in Estonia and Beyond
AI总结：
本研究通过访谈和适配OGD的创新阻力理论模型，揭示了爱沙尼亚地方政府共享开放数据的障碍，并提出修订版理论框架与可行建议，以推动智慧城市中开放数据的充分利用。
摘要：
开放政府数据（OGD）通过为分析、实时监控和知情决策提供数据，在将智慧城市转型为可持续和智能实体方面发挥着关键作用。这些数据越来越多地应用于城市数字孪生中，通过利益相关者协作来加强城市管理。然而，即使在爱沙尼亚等数字化先进国家，地方行政数据仍未得到充分利用。本研究采用定性方法，通过对爱沙尼亚各市政当局进行访谈，探讨了阻碍爱沙尼亚市政当局共享OGD的障碍，并借鉴了适配OGD的创新阻力理论模型（IRT）。对地方政府官员的访谈突显了数据提供和质量方面持续存在的问题。通过解决爱沙尼亚开放数据生态系统中被忽视的弱点并提供切实可行的建议，本研究有助于构建更具韧性和可持续性的开放数据生态系统。此外，通过验证适配OGD的创新阻力理论模型，并提出针对地方政府情境的修订版本，本研究推进了理解数据共享阻力的理论框架。最终，本研究呼吁政策制定者和从业者优先考虑地方OGD倡议，确保在智慧城市发展中充分利用OGD。
英文摘要：
Open Government Data (OGD) plays a crucial role in transforming smart cities into sustainable and intelligent entities by providing data for analytics, real-time monitoring, and informed decision-making. This data is increasingly used in urban digital twins, enhancing city management through stakeholder collaboration. However, local administrative data remains underutilized even in digitally advanced countries like Estonia. This study explores barriers preventing Estonian municipalities from sharing OGD, using a qualitative approach through interviews with Estonian municipalities and drawing on the OGD-adapted Innovation Resistance Theory model (IRT). Interviews with local government officials highlight ongoing is-sues in data provision and quality. By addressing overlooked weaknesses in the Estonian open data ecosystem and providing actionable recommendations, this research contributes to a more resilient and sustainable open data ecosystem. Additionally, by validating the OGD-adapted Innovation Resistance Theory model and proposing a revised version tailored for local government contexts, the study advances theoretical frameworks for understanding data sharing resistance. Ultimately, this study serves as a call to action for policymakers and practitioners to prioritize local OGD initiatives, ensuring the full utilization of OGD in smart city development.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
