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arXiv 2406.08158astro-ph.GA
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银河系中的暗物质:从太阳上方银道面至 3 kpc 的测量

Dark matter in the Milky Way: Measurements up to 3 kpc from the Galactic plane above the Sun

O. Bienaymé, A. C. Robin, J. -B. Salomon, C. Reylé

AI总结:

本文利用 Gaia DR3 红巨星样本测量太阳位置垂直银道面的引力,并结合本地重子质量密度测定,直接约束了太阳附近暗物质密度及暗晕引力势和密度的扁率。

摘要:

我们基于来自 Gaia DR3 星表的一批红巨星样本,探测太阳位置处垂直于银道面的引力。远至银道面外 3.5 kpc 的测量使我们能够直接确定总质量密度,在该区域暗物质占主导,恒星和气体密度非常低。作为补充,我们还利用了对本地重子质量密度的新测定,以帮助确定太阳位置处银道面内的暗物质密度。对于暗物质的本地质量密度,我们得到 $ρ_\mathrm{dm}$=0.0128$\pm $0.0008= 0.486 $\pm$0.030 Gev cm$^{-3}$。对于暗晕引力势的扁率,其值为 $q_\mathrm{ϕ,h}$=0.843$\pm0.035$。对于其密度扁率,$q_\mathrm{ρ,h}$=0.781$\pm$0.055。

英文摘要:

We probe the gravitational force perpendicular to the Galactic plane at the position of the Sun based on a sample of red giants, with measurements taken from the DR3 Gaia catalogue. Measurements far out of the Galactic plane up to 3.5 kpc allow us to determine directly the total mass density, where dark matter is dominant and the stellar and gas densities are very low. In a complementary way, we have also used a new determination of the local baryonic mass density to help determine the density of dark matter in the Galactic plane at the solar position. For the local mass density of dark matter, we obtained $ρ_\mathrm{dm}$=0.0128$\pm $0.0008= 0.486 $\pm$0.030 Gev cm$^{-3}$. For the flattening of the gravitational potential of the dark halo, it is $q_\mathrm{ϕ,h}$=0.843$\pm0.035$. For its density, $q_\mathrm{ρ,h}$=0.781$\pm$0.055.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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