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arXiv 2406.07593cs.AI
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使用主动推理建模可持续资源管理

Modeling Sustainable Resource Management using Active Inference

Université du Québec à Montréal(魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校);Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学);IULM University(IULM大学);University of Sussex(萨塞克斯大学)

Mahault Albarracin, Ines Hipolito, Maria Raffa, Paul Kinghorn

AI总结:

本文提出基于主动推理的计算模型,研究代理在静态和动态环境中学习可持续资源管理策略,通过优化先验偏好表示的幸福感来平衡即时需求与长期资源可用性,展示主动推理催生可持续和韧性行为的潜力。

摘要:

主动推理有助于我们模拟生物体和人工代理中的适应性行为与决策。基于我们先前探索主动推理、幸福感、韧性和可持续性之间关系的工作,我们提出了一个计算模型,用于描述代理在静态和动态环境中学习可持续资源管理策略的过程。代理的行为源于在关于环境动态的信念约束下,优化其自身幸福感,该幸福感由先验偏好表示。在静态环境中,代理学会持续消耗资源以满足自身需求。在资源会因代理行为而枯竭和补充的动态环境中,代理调整其行为,以平衡即时需求与长期资源可用性。这展示了主动推理如何在不断变化的环境条件下催生可持续且具有韧性的行为。我们讨论了该模型的启示、其局限性,并为整合更复杂的代理-环境交互提出了未来方向。我们的工作凸显了主动推理在理解和塑造可持续行为方面的潜力。

英文摘要:

Active inference helps us simulate adaptive behavior and decision-making in biological and artificial agents. Building on our previous work exploring the relationship between active inference, well-being, resilience, and sustainability, we present a computational model of an agent learning sustainable resource management strategies in both static and dynamic environments. The agent's behavior emerges from optimizing its own well-being, represented by prior preferences, subject to beliefs about environmental dynamics. In a static environment, the agent learns to consistently consume resources to satisfy its needs. In a dynamic environment where resources deplete and replenish based on the agent's actions, the agent adapts its behavior to balance immediate needs with long-term resource availability. This demonstrates how active inference can give rise to sustainable and resilient behaviors in the face of changing environmental conditions. We discuss the implications of our model, its limitations, and suggest future directions for integrating more complex agent-environment interactions. Our work highlights active inference's potential for understanding and shaping sustainable behaviors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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